Our CNC Punching Services

Elevate your sheet metal production with our CNC Punching services—the gold standard for automated punching и пробивание листового металла в разных отраслях. Leveraging high-speed punch presses and advanced CNC technology, we craft complex geometries (отверстия, слоты, выемки) in metals (нержавеющая сталь, алюминий), пластмассы, and composites—delivering tight tolerances, Минимальные материальные отходы, and consistent results for aerospace, Автомобиль, и архитектурные проекты. Whether you need high-volume HVAC components or custom electronic enclosures, our efficient, versatile solutions turn sheet materials into high-quality parts fast.

cnc punching
cnc punching

What Is CNC Punching?

Штамповка с ЧПУ is an automated sheet metal fabricationтехнология that uses computer-controlled punch presses to create holes, слоты, выемки, or formed features in flat sheet materials. Unlike manual punching (which relies on human alignment and is limited to simple shapes), it uses pre-programmed tool paths to drive a punch and die set—punching precise features into sheets with minimal human intervention.

АОбзор процесса просто: A sheet of material (металл, пластик, и т. д.) is secured on a punch press table. A CNC system interprets design files to position the sheet (via X/Y linear axes) and actuate the punch— which descends into a matching die to cut or form the desired feature. Multiple tools (stored in a turret) can be swapped automatically to create diverse features in one setup.

To explain “Как это работает” simply: Imagine a digital stamping machine that can punch 100 identical holes in a steel sheet, then switch tools to add slots and notches—all without moving the sheet to another machine. Например, an aluminum HVAC vent (with dozens of air holes and mounting slots) can be fully punched in 5 минуты. This blend of automation, скорость, and precision is what makesШтамповка с ЧПУ ideal for high-volume sheet metal parts with repetitive features.

Our CNC Punching Capabilities

We offer comprehensivepunching capabilities tailored to sheet material projects, с акцентом наточные уровниtolerance achievements, and high-speed efficiency. Below is a detailed breakdown of our key capacities:

CapabilityСпецификация
Machine ConfigurationPunch Press Type: Turret punch presses (up to 40-station turrets)- Axis Travel: Ось X. (3000мм), Ось Y. (1500мм)- Punch Force: 20–60 tons (adjustable for material thickness)
Точные уровниHole position accuracy: ± 0,1 мм- Feature repeatability: ± 0,05 мм- Edge straightness: ≤0.05mm/m
Tolerance Achievements– Стандартный: ± 0,1–0,2 мм (металлы), ±0.2–0.3mm (non-metals)- Критические части: ± 0,05 мм (НАПРИМЕР., аэрокосмические скобки)- Встречает ISO 2768-1 (medium-fine grade) и ASME Y14.5
Maximum Sheet Size– Длина: До 3000 мм- Ширина: Up to 1500mm- Масса: Up to 50kg (supported by automatic sheet feeders)
Material Thickness Range– Металлы: 0.3mm–6mm (нержавеющая сталь), 0.2mm–8mm (алюминий), 0.5мм - 10 мм (мягкая сталь), 0.3mm–5mm (оцинкованная сталь), 0.3mm–4mm (медь)- Non-Metals: 0.5мм - 10 мм (пластмассы), 0.5mm–8mm (композиты), 1mm–6mm (акрил)- Special Materials: 0.5mm–5mm (high-strength alloys like HSLA steel)
Пользовательский удар– Функции: Отверстия (0.5mm–100mm diameter), слоты (width 0.5mm+), выемки, embossments, louvered vents- Совместимость: CAD/CAM files (DXF, DWG, ШАГ, DXF)- Объем: Прототипы (1–100 sheets) to high-volume (10,000+ sheets/month)
Параметры инструментовTurret Tools: Round punches, oblong punches, slot punches, Формирование инструментов (emboss, flange)- Инструментальные материалы: Высокоскоростная сталь (HSS) for soft metals/plastics, carbide for hard metals/alloy- Tool Change: Automatic (≤1 second per tool change)
High-Speed PunchingPunch Rate: До 600 hits per minute (HPM) для маленьких отверстий (≤5mm diameter)- Sheet Feed Speed: Up to 30m/min (automated feeders)
Гарантия качестваIn-line Inspection: Vision systems (real-time feature position checks)- Post-punching: CMMS (для критических частей), calipers/micrometers (for standard parts)- Согласие: Iso 9001, AS9100 (аэрокосмическая), Iso 13485 (медицинский)

Нужно ли вам 100 stainless steel control panels (с 50 holes each) или 5,000 acrylic display casings (with custom slots), our capabilities scale to match your project’s complexity.

The CNC Punching Process

НашПошаговый процесс is optimized to maximize efficiency and precision for sheet metal and non-metal punching:

Post-Punching Inspection: Части проходят Контроль качества—we check feature positions with calipers/CMMs, verify hole sizes with gauge pins, and inspect edges for burrs. Parts requiring finishing move to выслушивание или рисование; nested parts are separated (via shearing if needed).

Design and CAD Modeling: We start by reviewing your CAD model (or creating one from sketches) to identify all features (отверстия, слоты, и т. д.). Our engineers optimize the design for CNC punching—e.g., ensuring hole spacing meets tooling constraints and features are arranged to minimize material waste (via nesting software).

CAM программирование: The CAD model is imported into CAM software (Lantek, SolidWorks CAM) to generate пути инструментов. We program the sequence of operations: selecting tools for each feature, setting punch force (На основе толщины материала), and optimizing sheet movement (X/Y axes) to reduce cycle time. Для больших объемов, we use nesting software to fit multiple parts on one sheet.

Setup and Calibration: The sheet material is loaded into an automatic sheet feeder (для большого объема) or manually secured to the press table (для прототипов). We calibrate the punch press—setting tool offsets (to ensure feature accuracy) and testing punch force on a scrap piece of material. The turret is loaded with required tools (round punches, slot punches, и т. д.).

Punching Execution: The CNC system runs the program:

The sheet is positioned via X/Y axes to the first feature location.

The punch descends into the die to cut/form the feature (punch force adjusts automatically for material thickness).

The turret swaps tools (При необходимости) for subsequent features.

For formed features (НАПРИМЕР., embossments), a forming tool replaces the standard punch to shape the material without cutting.

Post-Punching Inspection: Части проходят Контроль качества—we check feature positions with calipers/CMMs, verify hole sizes with gauge pins, and inspect edges for burrs. Parts requiring finishing move to выслушивание или рисование; nested parts are separated (via shearing if needed).

Materials We Work With

Штамповка с ЧПУ works best with flat, ductile materials—though tool selection and punch force vary based on material hardness and thickness. Below is a breakdown of our supported materials, key properties, и идеальное использование:

Материальная категорияПримерыКлючевые свойстваPunching Notes (Force/Tools)Идеальные приложения
МеталлыНержавеющая стальКоррозионная устойчивость, moderate hardness30–50 tons force; carbide punchesПродовольственное оборудование, medical panels
АлюминийЛегкий вес, мягкий, Герцоги10–30 tons force; HSS punchesАвтомобильные панели кузова, HVAC components
Мягкая стальСильный, рентабельный, Герцоги20–40 tons force; HSS/carbide punchesСтруктурные кронштейны, промышленные корпуса
Оцинкованная стальКоррозионная устойчивость (цинковое покрытие)25–45 tons force; carbide punches (avoids coating damage)Кровельные панели, электрические коробки
МедьHighly conductive, мягкий15–35 tons force; HSS punchesElectrical busbars, радиаторы
Non-MetalsПластмассы (ABS/Polycarbonate)Легкий вес, долговечный, низкая температура плавления5–20 tons force; HSS punches (low speed to avoid melting)Электронные корпуса, consumer goods casings
КомпозитыВысокая сила, легкий вес, abrasive20–40 tons force; diamond-coated punchesАэрокосмические внутренние панели, racing car parts
АкрилПрозрачный, жесткий, хрупкий5–15 tons force; sharp HSS punches (low force to avoid cracking)Отображать чехлы, вывески
Special MaterialsВысокие сплавы (HSLA Steel)Высокая прочность на растяжение, износостойкий40–60 tons force; carbide punchesAutomotive safety components, defense parts

We test all materials to optimize punch force, tool type, and sheet feed speed—ensuring clean cuts/forms without material damage.

Поверхностная обработка & Варианты отделки

After CNC punching, Мы предлагаем рядПоверхностная обработка иfinishing options to enhance part durability, появление, и функциональность. Our most popular services include:

Finishing OptionОписание процессаКлючевые преимуществаСовместимость материалаРасходы (per sq. метр, avg.)Лучше всего для
ВыслушиваниеRemoves sharp edges (via tumbling, чистка, or manual tools)Improves safety; prevents assembly issuesAll materials$5- 15 долларовMedical panels, потребительские товары
РисованиеApplies spray/powder paint (matte/gloss) для коррозионной стойкостиУлучшает эстетику; protects from rustМеталлы, композиты$15- 40 долларовOutdoor architectural parts, Автомобильные компоненты
ПокрытиеПараметры: Порошковое покрытие (толстый, царапина), прозрачное пальто (защитный)Долговечность; Ультрафиологическое сопротивлениеМеталлы, пластмассы$20- 50 долларовIndustrial enclosures, вывески
АнодированиеAdds oxide layer to aluminum (dyed or clear) для коррозионной стойкостиDecorative finish; Сопротивление царапинАлюминий$18- 35 долларовЭлектронные корпуса, аэрокосмические части
Термическая обработкаHeats/cools metals (НАПРИМЕР., мягкая сталь) to increase hardnessImproves strength; износостойкостьСталь, high-strength alloys$30–$60Tooling components, defense parts
Чистка поверхностиRemoves oil/ debris (via solvent cleaning or ultrasonic cleaning)Prepares surface for painting/coatingAll materials$3- 10 долларовParts requiring post-finishing
ГальванизацияCoats metals with thin layer (цинк, никель, хром) for conductivity/corrosion resistanceEnhances functionality; эстетикаСталь, медь, латунь$25–$60Электрические компоненты, декоративные детали

Например, we use anodizing for aluminum electronics enclosures (сопротивляться царапинам) and powder coating for mild steel HVAC panels (to protect against outdoor corrosion).

Допуски & Гарантия качества

Допуски for CNC Punching focus on feature position (hole/slot alignment) and size consistency—critical for parts that require assembly (НАПРИМЕР., panels with fastener holes). Нашquality control processes ensure strict adherence to standards:

МатериалPosition Tolerance (Holes/Slots)Size Tolerance (Отверстия)Качество края (Burr Height)Accuracy Standard UsedMeasurement Technique
Нержавеющая сталь±0.08–0.15mm± 0,05–0,1 мм≤0.03mmIso 2768-1 (средний), ASME Y14.5ШМ + Gauge Pins
Алюминий± 0,1–0,2 мм±0.08–0.15mm≤0,05 ммIso 2768-1 (середина), Амс 2750Суппорты + Vision System
Мягкая сталь± 0,1–0,2 мм±0.08–0.15mm≤0.04mmIso 2768-1 (середина), В 10025Micrometer + ШМ
ABS Пластик±0.2–0.3mm±0.15–0.25mm≤0.08mmIso 2768-1 (грубый), ASTM D638Vision System + Суппорты
High-Strength Alloy±0.08–0.12mm± 0,05–0,1 мм≤0.03mmIso 2768-1 (средний), AS9100ШМ + Laser Scanner

Нашquality control processes включать:

Post-punching: 100% Инспекция на критические части (aerospace/medical); statistical sampling (5–10%) Для больших объемов. We also document every batch with inspection reports.

Pre-punching: Inspecting raw sheets for defects (НАПРИМЕР., деформация, царапины) and verifying thickness with micrometers.

В процессе: Real-time checks via vision systems (for feature position) and punch force monitors (to detect tool wear).

Key Advantages of CNC Punching

Compared to other sheet metal processes (НАПРИМЕР., лазерная резка, manual punching), Штамповка с ЧПУ предлагает уникальные преимущества:

Minimal Material Waste: Nesting software optimizes part placement on sheets, reducing waste to 5–10% (против. 15–25% for manual cutting).

Высокая точность: Achieves feature position accuracy of ±0.1mm—critical for parts that require precise assembly (НАПРИМЕР., electrical panels with connector holes).

Consistency and Repeatability: CNC programming ensures every part is identical—even for high-volume runs (НАПРИМЕР., 10,000 HVAC vents). No variation from manual alignment.

Сложная геометрия: Automatic tool changes let you create diverse features (отверстия, слоты, embossments) in one setup—eliminating the need for multiple machines.

Снижение времени настройки: Turret punch presses store up to 40 инструменты, cutting setup time by 60–80% compared to manual punching (which requires tool changes between runs).

Increased Efficiency: High-speed punching (до 600 HPM) and automated sheet feeders reduce cycle time—producing 3–5x more parts per hour than manual methods.

Универсальность: Работает с металлами, пластмассы, композиты, and acrylic—making it a one-stop solution for diverse sheet material projects.

Экономическая эффективность: Lower operational costs than laser cutting (no expensive laser tubes) and reduced labor costs (Автоматизированная операция). Для больших объемов, it’s 20–30% cheaper than other processes.

High-Quality Surface Finish: Чистый, Без норра края (≤0.05mm burr height) reduce the need for post-finishing—saving time and money.

Промышленные приложения

Штамповка с ЧПУ is widely used across industries that rely on sheet metal or flat non-metal parts. Вот его наиболее распространенные приложения:

ПромышленностьОбщее использованиеKey Benefit of CNC Punching
АэрокосмическаяAluminum interior panels, stainless steel control boxes, composite bracketsPrecision for safety-critical assembly
АвтомобильMild steel body panels, aluminum trim pieces, galvanized steel battery boxesHigh-volume consistency + экономическая эффективность
Медицинские устройстваStainless steel equipment panels, copper electrical components, пластиковые корпусаЧистые края + согласие (Iso 13485)
Промышленное производствоMild steel machine guards, aluminum control panels, composite conveyor partsДолговечность + эффективность
ЭлектроникаAluminum heat sinks, ABS plastic enclosures, copper busbarsPrecision for component fitment
ЗащитаHigh-strength alloy armor plates, stainless steel equipment casingsСила

Например, in the architectural industry, our CNC-punched aluminum facade panels (with custom slot patterns) feature consistent hole spacing (± 0,1 мм) that ensures seamless installation—critical for large-scale building projects. В электронике, our punched copper busbars (with precision holes for wiring) ensure reliable conductivity, reducing equipment failure rates.

Advanced Manufacturing Techniques in CNC Punching

To maximize efficiency, точность, and versatility in CNC Punching, we leverage specializedметоды обработки and optimized processes:

9.1 Core Punching Techniques

  • Turret Punching:The most common technique—uses a rotating turret (with 10–40 tool stations) to hold different punches/dies (круглый, слот, формирование). The turret indexes to the required tool, and the punch descends to cut/form the feature. We use two turret types:
    • Stationary Turret: The turret stays fixed; the sheet moves via X/Y axes (ideal for large sheets).
    • Rotating Turret: The turret rotates to position tools; the sheet moves minimally (faster for small parts).
    • Приложение: High-volume parts with multiple features (НАПРИМЕР., HVAC vents with holes and slots).
  • Nesting Optimization:Uses software (Lantek Nesting, SigmaNEST) to arrange multiple parts on a single sheet—minimizing material waste. Например, we can fit 20 small electrical boxes on a 1500×3000mm mild steel sheet (против. 15 with manual placement), уменьшение отходов от 15% к 7%. We prioritize nesting based on part quantity (high-volume parts first) and feature orientation (aligning holes to reduce tool changes).
  • Формирование (Non-Cutting) Пробиться:Uses specialized forming tools (instead of cutting punches) to shape the material without removing it. Common forming operations include:
    • Тиснение: Creates raised features (НАПРИМЕР., logos on control panels).
    • Flanging: Adds a folded edge (НАПРИМЕР., mounting tabs on enclosures).
    • Louvers: Cuts and bends slits to create vents (НАПРИМЕР., heat sinks for electronics).
    • Выгода: Eliminates secondary forming operations (НАПРИМЕР., изгиб), сэкономить время.
  • High-Speed Punching:Для маленького, repetitive features (НАПРИМЕР., 2mm diameter holes in circuit boards), we use high-speed punch presses (до 600 HPM) with servo-driven punches. The machine uses “gang punching” (punching multiple identical holes in one pass) and quick tool indexing to reduce cycle time.
    • Приложение: High-volume electronic components (НАПРИМЕР., copper busbars with dozens of small holes).

9.2 Supporting Technologies

Locating Pins: Ensure sheet alignment (± 0,05 мм) for repeatable feature positions.

Выбор инструмента & Обслуживание:We match tools to material and feature type:

Round Punches: HSS for soft metals/plastics; carbide for hard metals (нержавеющая сталь, high-strength alloys).

Slot/Oblong Punches: Carbide-tipped for clean edges (критически важны для деталей, требующих плотных припадков).

Формирование инструментов: Закаленная сталь (for embossing) or polyurethane (for soft forming on plastics).We maintain tools via regular sharpening (every 5,000–10,000 hits) и покрытие (TiN coating for HSS tools to extend life by 30%).

Sheet Feeding Systems:To handle high-volume production, we use automated sheet feeders:

Stack Feeders: Load sheets from a stack (до 50 sheets at a time) and feed them to the press table.

Coil Feeders: For continuous production (НАПРИМЕР., 10,000+ части/месяц)—unroll coil material (up to 300m long) and feed it to the press.

Выгода: Eliminates manual sheet loading, reducing labor costs and increasing consistency.

Coolant/Lubrication:For metal punching, we use light oil-based lubricants (applied via spray nozzles) к:

Reduce friction between punch and material (продление срока службы инструмента).

Prevent material galling (especially on stainless steel and aluminum).

Ensure clean cuts (reducing burrs).For plastics/acrylic, we use dry punching (no lubricant) to avoid residue buildup.

Fixture Design:Custom fixtures secure sheets during punching—critical for thin or flexible materials:

Вакуумные патроны: Hold thin aluminum/plastic sheets (≤1mm thick) чтобы предотвратить движение.

Clamps: Secure thick steel sheets (≥5mm thick) during high-force punching.

Тематические исследования: CNC Punching Success Stories

НашCNC Punching services have solved sheet metal challenges for clients across automotive and electronics industries. Ниже двауспешные проекты showcasing our expertise:

Тематическое исследование 1: Automotive Supplier (Mild Steel Battery Boxes)

  • Испытание: Клиент нужен 10,000 mild steel battery boxes monthly for electric vehicles—each requiring 12 монтажные отверстия (8мм диаметр), 4 ventilation slots (10×50mm), and a flanged edge (for sealing). Their previous supplier used manual punching, which caused 15% of boxes to have misaligned holes (delaying assembly) и 8% waste due to poor nesting. Lead time was 3 недели, which threatened the client’s EV production schedule.
  • Решение: We used a 40-station turret punch press with automated stack feeders. We optimized the design with nesting software (fitting 12 boxes per 1500×3000mm sheet, сокращение отходов 6%) and programmed the press to punch holes, cut slots, and form the flange in one setup. We used carbide punches for clean edges and light lubrication to prevent galling. In-line vision systems checked hole position (± 0,1 мм) after punching, rejecting out-of-tolerance parts immediately.
  • Результаты:
    • Misalignment rate dropped from 15% to 0.5%—only 50 boxes failed per month (против. 1,500 previously).
    • Material waste decreased from 8% to 6%—saving the client $12,000 monthly in steel costs.
    • Lead time shortened from 3 недели до 10 days—helping the client meet their EV launch deadline.
    • Клиентский отзыв: “CNC punching transformed our battery box production. The consistent hole alignment eliminated assembly delays, and the nesting optimization saved us thousands. We’ve expanded our order to include other sheet metal parts.” — Mark T., Automotive Production Manager.
    • Before and After: Manual punched boxes had uneven slot widths and misaligned holes; CNC-punched boxes featured uniform slots and perfectly positioned holes that fit EV battery assemblies seamlessly.

Тематическое исследование 2: Electronics Manufacturer (Aluminum Heat Sinks)

Клиентский отзыв: “The CNC-punched heat sinks are perfect—fast, доступный, and burr-free. They’ve become our standard for all aluminum cooling components.” — Jennifer L., Electronics Component Buyer.

Испытание: Клиент нужен 5,000 aluminum heat sinks monthly for computer processors—each requiring 20 louvered vents (5×20mm) и 4 монтажные отверстия (4мм диаметр). The heat sinks required a burr-free finish (≤0.03mm burr height) to avoid damaging circuit boards, and the client needed a 2-week lead time. Their previous supplier used laser cutting, which was slow (3 minutes per heat sink) и дорого.

Решение: We used a high-speed turret punch press (400 HPM) with louver forming tools. We programmed the press to punch holes and form louvers in one setup (Время цикла: 45 seconds per heat sink) and used HSS punches (ideal for soft aluminum) with minimal lubrication. Post-punching, we used a vibratory deburring machine to remove any small burrs (ensuring ≤0.02mm burr height). We nested 25 heat sinks per 1200×2400mm aluminum sheet (напрасно тратить: 5%).

Результаты:

Production speed increased by 4x (от 3 минуты до 45 seconds per heat sink).

Cost per heat sink decreased by 35% (против. лазерная резка).

All heat sinks met the burr requirement—no circuit board damage reported.

Challenge Overcome: Laser cutting was too slow for high-volume; CNC punching’s forming tools and high speed solved both speed and cost issues.

Why Choose Our CNC Punching Services?

With numerous CNC punching providers, here’s what sets us apart as a trusted partner for sheet metal projects:

Commitment to Quality: Мы ИСО 9001, AS9100, и ISO 13485 certified—our quality control processes гарантировать 99.8% of parts meet your specifications. We also provide full traceability (each batch’s nesting plans, Инспекционные отчеты) for compliance.

Expertise in CNC Punching: Наша команда имеет 16+ years of specialized experience—we master turret punching, nesting optimization, and forming techniques. Our engineers are certified in AS9100 (аэрокосмическая) и ISO 13485 (медицинский) and can solve complex challenges (НАПРИМЕР., burr-free punching for electronics, precision forming for aerospace parts) that other providers struggle with.

Experience in Various Industries: Мы служили 600+ Клиенты по всему 10 industries—from automotive OEMs to architectural firms. This cross-industry experience means we understand sector-specific needs: FDA compliance for medical panels, corrosion resistance for architectural parts, and precision fitment for electronics.

High-Quality Equipment: We invest in state-of-the-art CNC punch presses—10 turret presses (20–60 tons), 5 high-speed punch presses (до 600 HPM), and automated sheet feeders. All machines are calibrated weekly (using laser alignment tools) to maintain ±0.1mm precision.

Отличное обслуживание клиентов: Наша команда доступна 24/7 to support your project—from design consultation (optimizing parts for punching) Поступивное наблюдение. We offer free nesting analysis (showing how to minimize material waste) and free sample punching (до 5 части) so you can verify quality before placing large orders. Для срочных проектов (НАПРИМЕР., automotive production shortages), we assign a dedicated project manager.

Быстрое время переключения: Our optimized processes deliver industry-leading lead times:

Прототипы (1–100 деталей): 1–3 дней

Низкий объем (100–1000 деталей): 3–7 дней

Большое объем (1,000+ части): 7–14 daysFor rush orders (НАПРИМЕР., emergency HVAC replacements), Мы можем доставить 1,000+ части в 4 days by running machines 24/7.

Рентабельные решения: We help you save money through:

Nesting optimization: Reduces material waste by 5–10% (critical for expensive metals like stainless steel).

Automated operation: One operator runs 2–3 machines (reducing labor costs by 40%).

Volume discounts: 10% off orders over 5,000 parts and 15% off orders over 20,000 parts—ideal for automotive/consumer goods high-volume runs.

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