Our Polyoxymethylene POM Injection Molding Services

Elevate your high-performance production with Yigu Technology’s premium Poloximetileno (Pom) Serviços de moldagem por injeção—where precision meets durability. Leveraging our injection molding expertise, advanced machinery, and custom tooling, we deliver POM parts that excel in low friction, alta rigidez, and dimensional stability—perfect for automotive, industrial, eletrônica, and consumer applications demanding reliable, long-lasting components.​

polyoxymethylene pom injection molding
polyoxymethylene pom injection molding

O que é polioximetileno (Pom) Moldagem por injeção?

Poloximetileno (Pom), commonly known as acetal resin, is a high-performance engineering thermoplastic renowned for its exceptional mechanical properties and low friction. Derived from formaldehyde monomers (either homopolymers or copolymers), POM’s linear molecular structure gives it a unique combination of strength, rigidez, and wear resistance that mimics metal. Moldagem por injeção is a manufacturing process that melts POM pellets, injects the molten material into a custom mold cavity, cools it to solidify, and ejects the finished part. Junto, POM injection molding produces robust, precision-engineered components ideal for moving parts, engrenagens, and other applications where low friction and dimensional consistency are critical.​

Definições -chave & Core Concepts​

TermoDefinição
Poloximetileno (Pom)An engineering thermoplastic (Resina Acetal) available as homopolymers (mais difícil) or copolymers (mais flexível); known for low friction and high dimensional stability.​
Moldagem por injeção de POMA specialized process optimized for POM’s high melting point (160–180 ° C.) and sensitivity to moisture—requires precise drying and temperature control to avoid defects.​
Low Friction CoefficientA measure of how easily POM slides against other materials (0.15–0,30), making it ideal for gears, rolamentos, and moving parts.​

Material Properties of POM​

POM’s unique properties set it apart as a top choice for engineering applications, often replacing metal (Por exemplo, latão, aço) to reduce weight and cost:

  • Alta resistência: Tensile strength of 60–70 MPa (POM homopolymer: 70 MPA; copolímero: 60 MPA)—stronger than ABS (40 MPA) and comparable to some metals.​
  • Baixo atrito: Coefficient of friction (0.15–0,30) similar to Teflon but with higher wear resistance—ideal for parts that slide or rotate.​
  • Alta rigidez: Flexural modulus of 2.5–3.5 GPa—retains shape under load (critical for structural parts like gears or hinges).
  • Estabilidade dimensional: Baixo coeficiente de expansão térmica (Cte: 8–12 × 10⁻⁵/°C) e absorção mínima de umidade (0.2–0,5%)—ensures parts fit consistently in tight assemblies.​

Resistência química: Resistente a óleos, graxas, solventes, E a maioria dos produtos químicos domésticos (except strong acids/bases like nitric acid).

Nossas capacidades: Delivering High-Performance POM Injection Molding

Na tecnologia Yigu, we specialize in POM injection molding—our capabilities are tailored to handle POM’s unique processing challenges (Sensibilidade à umidade, high crystallinity) and deliver parts that meet the strictest industry standards (Por exemplo, ISO 9001 para automotivo, FDA para dispositivos médicos).

Recuperação de recursos do núcleo

CapacidadeDetalhesBenefícios para você
Experiência em moldagem por injeção15+ years specializing in POM; engineers trained to optimize processes for homopolymer, copolímero, and reinforced POM grades.​Avoid common POM pitfalls (Por exemplo, cracking from moisture, warping from uneven cooling); ensure parts meet performance specs (Por exemplo, low friction for gears).
Advanced Machinery38+ CNC injection molding machines (força de aperto: 60–1,000 tons) with closed-loop temperature control, dehumidifying dryers, and high-precision screw systems.​Handles POM’s high crystallinity and viscosity; reduces defects from moisture (a major issue for POM) and ensures uniform filling of complex molds.​
Ferramentas personalizadasIn-house mold design/fabrication (hardened steel for long runs, aluminum for prototypes); molds with polished surfaces (Ra 0.1–0.2 μm) to enhance POM’s low-friction properties.​Molds tailored to your part’s geometry (Por exemplo, intricate gears, thin-walled hinges); lead times as short as 2–3 weeks.​
Moldagem por precisãoMolding tolerance of ±0.002mm; in-line laser measurement and vision inspection for dimensional accuracy (critical for tight-fitting parts like electronic connectors).Ensures parts like gears or bearings meet exact specs (Por exemplo, tooth profile for gears, fit for automotive sensors).
Produção de alto volumeAutomated feeding, ejeção, and assembly lines; capacity for 1.2 million+ POM parts/month (Por exemplo, automotive hinges, consumer product gears).Lowers unit costs for bulk orders; Taxa de entrega no tempo de tempo de 99.5% (even for large runs like automotive components).

The POM Injection Molding Process: Step-by-Step Precision

POM’s unique characteristics—high crystallinity, Sensibilidade à umidade, and fast cooling rate—require a specialized, optimized process to maintain strength, baixo atrito, e estabilidade dimensional. Our workflow minimizes defects and maximizes performance, whether you’re producing 50 gear prototypes or 500,000 automotive hinges.​

Etapa 1: Preparação do material (Critical for POM)

POM absorbs moisture rapidly (até 0.5% em 24 horas em 50% umidade), que causa hydrolytic degradation (rachadura, fragilidade, or reduced strength) during molding. Our preparation process eliminates this risk:

  • Secagem: POM pellets are dried in dehumidifying dryers at 80–100°C for 3–4 hours (homopolymer: 90°C/4hrs; copolímero: 80°C/3hrs) to reduce moisture content to <0.05%.
  • Additive/Filler Blending: Mix dried pellets with aditivos (UV stabilizers for outdoor use, lubricants to enhance low friction) ou preenchimentos (glass fiber for extra strength, carbon fiber for conductivity—note: fillers increase stiffness but may reduce friction performance).
  • Armazenar: Dried pellets are stored in sealed, heated hoppers (50–60 ° C.) to prevent reabsorbing moisture before molding.​

Etapa 2: Design de molde (Optimized for POM)

POM’s high crystallinity (60–80%) and fast cooling rate cause significant shrinkage (1.5–3,0%)—mold design must account for this to avoid warping or dimensional errors:

  • Shrinkage Compensation: Molds are sized 1.5–3.0% larger than the final part (homopolymer: 2.5–3.0% shrinkage; copolímero: 1.5–2,0%).
  • Cooling Systems: Uniform water-cooling channels (spaced 15–25mm apart) to prevent uneven cooling (o que causa deformação); mold temperature maintained at 40–80°C (higher temp = slower cooling = reduced internal stress).
  • Suporte ao design de peças: We advise on adding draft angles (1–2 °) and fillets (0.5–1mm) to POM parts—prevents cracking during ejection and improves mold filling.​

Etapa 3: Injection Parameters (Tailored to POM Grades)

POM’s narrow melting range (160–180°C for copolymer; 175–185°C for homopolymer) requires precise parameter tuning to avoid degradation (amarelecimento) or incomplete filling. Below are standard settings for two common grades:

ParâmetroCopolímero POM (Uso geral)POM HOMOPOLYMER (Alta resistência)Propósito
Temperatura do barril160–180 ° C. (zones 1–4: increasing from 160°C to 180°C)175–185 ° C. (zones 1–4: increasing from 175°C to 185°C)Melts POM evenly without breaking down (too high = degradation; too low = poor flow).
Pressão de injeção70–120 MPa​80–130 MPa​Overcomes POM’s viscosity to fill mold cavities (critical for thin-walled parts like hinges).
Temperatura do molde40–60 ° C.60–80°C​Reduz o estresse interno; slows cooling to control crystallinity (higher temp = more uniform crystals = better strength).
Tempo de ciclo15–30 segundos20–35 seconds​Balances cooling (para evitar deformação) e velocidade de produção; mais para peças grossas (Por exemplo, engrenagens) to ensure full crystallization.​

Etapa 4: Post-Molding Operations​

After demolding, POM parts may undergo:

  • Aparar: Removendo o excesso de plástico (clarão) with sharp, low-friction tools (to avoid scratching POM’s surface—critical for low-friction parts like bearings).
  • Recozimento: Heating parts to 120–140°C for 1–2 hours, Então esfriando lentamente (10–15°C/hour) Para reduzir o estresse interno (prevents cracking in high-stress applications like automotive gears).
  • Tratamento de superfície: Applying coatings, textura, or printing (Consulte a seção 5 Para detalhes).
  • Inspeção: QC checks for:
  • Precisão dimensional: Laser measurement (±0.002mm tolerance) to ensure parts fit in assemblies.​
  • Friction Performance: Taber abrasion testing (wear rate: <10 mg/1,000 cycles for general-purpose POM).

Força: Teste de tração (ASTM D638) to verify strength meets specs (≥60 MPa for copolymer).

Materiais: Choosing the Right POM Grade for Your Project

Not all POM is the same—each grade (homopolymer, copolímero, reforçado) is tailored to specific applications, balancing strength, flexibilidade, e custo. Selecting the right grade ensures your parts meet performance, regulatório, and design goals.​

Common POM Types for Injection Molding​

POM Type​Key Traits​Resistência à tracção (MPA)Aplicações comuns
POM HOMOPOLYMERMais difícil (Costa d: 85), maior força, melhor resistência ao desgaste; more brittle than copolymer.​70Peças de estresse alto (engrenagens, Áreas de cames), industrial machinery components, precision bearings.​
Copolímero POMMore flexible (Costa d: 80), better impact resistance (10 kJ/m² vs. homopolymer’s 5 KJ /), easier to process.​60Peças automotivas (dobradiças, maçanetas da porta), produtos de consumo (controles deslizantes de zíper, toy mechanisms), electronic connectors.​
Pom cheio de vidro (POM-GF10/20)10–20% glass fiber; 30–50% higher stiffness (flexural modulus: 4.0–5.0 GPa) vs.. unfilled POM; reduced friction.​75–85Partes estruturais (Suportes automotivos, alças de ferramentas industriais), parts under heavy load.​
UV-Stabilized POMAdded UV inhibitors; retém 80% of strength after 1,000 horas de exposição à luz solar (vs.. 50% for standard POM).60–70​Peças ao ar livre (lawnmower gears, patio furniture hinges), automotive exterior components.​
Recycled POM (rPOM)Made from post-industrial waste; retains 75–85% of virgin POM’s strength; cost-effective for non-critical parts.​45–55Peças não estruturais (storage bin latches, toy accessories), low-stress consumer goods.​

Material Selection Tips​

  1. Prioritize strength vs. flexibilidade: For high-stress moving parts (engrenagens), choose POM homopolymer; for parts prone to impact (dobradiças da porta), pick copolymer.​
  1. Consider environmental exposure: Para uso ao ar livre, select UV-stabilized POM; for chemical-rich environments (máquinas industriais), use standard copolymer (better chemical resistance than homopolymer).

Embrace sustainability: Our rPOM is ideal for brands focused on eco-friendly practices—use it for non-critical parts (Por exemplo, engrenagens de brinquedos) to cut costs and reduce environmental impact.

Tratamento de superfície: Enhancing POM’s Function & Estética

POM’s natural surface is smooth (supports its low-friction properties) but can be modified to improve grip, durabilidade, or branding—without compromising its core performance. We offer five core treatments tailored to POM:

TratamentoProcessoBenefíciosAplicações ideais
Acabamento superficialPolimento (for mirror shine) or sandblasting (for matte finish); uses diamond abrasives to avoid damaging POM’s structure.​Aprimora a estética; maintains low friction (acabamento polido) or improves grip (acabamento fosco).Produtos de consumo (toy mechanisms), automotive interior trim.​
TexturaAdicionando padrões (com nervuras, knurled, ou toque suave) via mold inserts or chemical etching.​Melhora a aderência (Por exemplo, alças da ferramenta, door knobs); esconde pequenos defeitos (Por exemplo, shrink marks).Ferramentas industriais, consumer product handles.​
RevestimentoApplying dry-lubricant coatings (PTFE-based) or wear-resistant coatings (poliuretano); cures at 80–100°C.​Boosts low-friction properties (Revestimento de PTFE: coefficient of friction 0.10) ou resistência ao desgaste (Para peças de alta carga).Engrenagens, rolamentos, sliding mechanisms.​
PinturaUsing POM-compatible primers (adhesion promoters) and acrylic paints; airbrushed for thin, even coats.​Cores personalizadas para a marca; Proteção UV (adds layer of defense for outdoor parts).Produtos de consumo (colored toy gears), Peças internas automotivas.
ImpressãoPad printing or laser marking (uses low-temperature inks to avoid POM deformation); ink bonds to POM’s surface via chemical adhesion.​Claro, durable logos/labels; no risk of ink smudging (critical for medical devices or electronics).Medical tool handles, electronic component markings.​

Vantagens: Why Choose POM Injection Molding?

POM injection molding offers unmatched benefits for engineering applications requiring a blend of strength, baixo atrito, and dimensional stability—often replacing metal to reduce weight, custo, and maintenance.​

Key Advantages of POM Injection Molding​

  • Alta resistência & Rigidez: Stronger than most plastics (Abs, Pp) and comparable to brass (resistência à tracção: 60–70 MPa vs. brass’s 70–80 MPa)—ideal for structural parts that replace metal.​
  • Baixo atrito & Resistência ao desgaste: Coefficient of friction (0.15–0,30) and wear rate ( <10 mg/1,000 cycles) make POM parts last 3–5x longer than ABS or PP in moving applications (Por exemplo, engrenagens).
  • Estabilidade dimensional: Minimal moisture absorption (0.2–0,5%) and low thermal expansion (8–12 × 10⁻⁵/°C)—ensures parts fit consistently in tight assemblies (Por exemplo, conectores eletrônicos, Sensores automotivos).
  • Custo-efetividade: Cheaper than metal (Pom: ​3.50–5.00/kg vs. latão: ​8.00–12.00/kg) and requires less post-processing (no machining like metal parts); injection molding drives unit costs down to ​0.15–0.80 per part.​
  • Resistência química: Resiste aos óleos, graxas, and solvents—ideal for parts exposed to harsh fluids (Por exemplo, Componentes do motor automotivo, máquinas industriais).

POM vs. Other Engineering Plastics & Metal

MaterialResistência à tracção (MPA)Coeficiente de atritoCusto (por kg)Melhor para
Copolímero POM600.20​3.50–4.50​Balanced strength/flexibility (dobradiças, conectores).
POM HOMOPOLYMER700.15​4.00–5.00​High-stress moving parts (engrenagens, rolamentos).
Abs400.402,50-3,50Low-stress consumer goods (casings).
Latão750.30​8.00–12.00​High-heat parts (but heavy/costly).

Indústria de aplicativos: Where POM Injection Molding Excels

POM’s unique blend of low friction, alta resistência, and dimensional stability makes it indispensable in engineering-focused industries—often replacing metal to cut costs and weight while maintaining performance. Below are real-world use cases and our tailored solutions:

IndústriaCommon POM Parts​Nossas soluções
AutomotivoDoor hinges, Reguladores de janelas (engrenagens), Componentes do sistema de combustível (válvulas), interior trim clips, steering column parts.​POM copolymer for hinges (Resistência ao impacto); POM homopolymer for gears (resistência ao desgaste); UV-stabilized POM for exterior trim; precision molding for tight fits in engine bays.​
Produtos de consumoSliders de zíper, toy mechanisms (engrenagens, dobradiças), kitchen tool handles (can openers), luggage latches, appliance knobs.​POM copolymer for toy parts (flexibilidade); polished POM homopolymer for zipper sliders (baixo atrito); texturing for tool handles (aperto aprimorado); high-volume production for mass-market goods.​
EletrônicaAltas do conector, componentes de mudança (Sliders), keyboard keycaps, camera lens gears, printer rollers.​Precision-molded POM copolymer (dimensional stability for connectors); low-friction POM homopolymer for printer rollers; flame-retardant additives (meets UL94 V0) for electrical parts.​
Peças industriaisEngrenagens (sistemas transportadores), rolamentos (máquinas), Impeladores da bomba, hastes da válvula, titulares de ferramentas.Glass-filled POM (POM-GF20) for pump impellers (alta rigidez); POM homopolymer for gears (resistência ao desgaste); PTFE coatings for bearings (ultra-low friction); chemical-resistant grades for fluid-handling parts.​
Dispositivos médicosMeringa idosos, alças de ferramentas cirúrgicas, inhaler valves, diagnostic equipment components (Sliders).FDA-compliant POM copolymer (Biocompatível); smooth surface finishing (fácil de esterilizar); precision molding for tight tolerances (Meringa idosos); low-friction coatings for moving parts.​

Estudos de caso: Our POM Injection Molding Success Stories

We’ve helped clients across industries solve complex challenges with POM injection molding—delivering parts that replace metal, reduce maintenance, e melhorar o desempenho. Abaixo estão três projetos de destaque:

Estudo de caso 1: POM Copolymer Automotive Door Hinges​

  • Desafio: Uma montadora líder necessária 500,000 door hinges that were lightweight (para melhorar a eficiência de combustível), resistente ao impacto (to withstand 100,000+ door openings), e econômico (to replace brass hinges). Their previous brass hinges were heavy (adding 0.5kg per car) and prone to rust.​
  • Solução: Recomendamos POM copolymer for its balance of flexibility (Resistência ao impacto: 10 KJ /) e força. Our custom molds included shrinkage compensation (2.0% for copolymer) and uniform cooling channels to prevent warping. We added a minor texturing to the hinge surfaces to reduce friction and improve wear resistance.​
  • Resultados: The POM hinges were 60% lighter than brass (reducing per-car weight by 0.3kg and improving fuel efficiency by 1.5%) e custo 40% menos. They passed 150,000 door-opening tests with no cracks or deformation, and showed no signs of wear after 3 years of real-world use. The automaker expanded their order to 1 million hinges/year for all their sedan models.​

Estudo de caso 2: POM Homopolymer Industrial Conveyor Gears​

  • Desafio: A logistics company needed 10,000 conveyor gears that could withstand 24/7 operação, resist lubricating oil, and have low friction (to reduce energy use). Their previous ABS gears failed after 3 months due to high wear and poor oil resistance.​
  • Solução: Nós usamos POM homopolymer for its exceptional wear resistance (Taber wear rate: <5 mg/1,000 cycles) and oil resistance. Our molds were polished to Ra 0.1 μm (to enhance low-friction properties) and included optimized gating to ensure full filling of the gear teeth. Post-molding, we annealed the gears at 130°C for 1 hour to reduce internal stress.​
  • Resultados: The POM homopolymer gears lasted 18 meses (6x longer than ABS) and reduced conveyor energy use by 8% (due to lower friction). They showed no swelling or degradation after 12 months of exposure to lubricating oil, and the client now uses our POM gears for all their global conveyor systems—saving $200,000/year in replacement costs.​

Estudo de caso 3: FDA-Compliant POM Copolymer Syringe Plungers​

  • Desafio: Uma empresa de dispositivos médicos precisava 200,000 syringe plungers that were biocompatible (encontra ISO 10993), suave (to ensure precise fluid control), and sterilizable (via autoclaving). Their previous PP plungers were too flexible, causing inconsistent fluid delivery.​
  • Solução: Nós selecionamos FDA-compliant POM copolymer (meets USP Class VI standards) for its stiffness (flexural modulus: 2.8 GPA) e superfície lisa. Our molds had mirror-polished cavities (Rá 0.05 μm) to ensure plunger smoothness, and we optimized injection parameters (170°C barrel temp, 90 MPA Pressão) to avoid surface defects. Post-molding, we performed 100% verificações dimensionais (±0.002mm tolerance) to ensure consistent fit in syringes.​

Resultados: The POM plungers provided 30% more precise fluid control than PP (per clinical tests) e passou 50+ Ciclos de autoclave (121° c) with no warping. They met all ISO 10993 Padrões de biocompatibilidade, and the client expanded our partnership to produce plungers for their entire line of insulin and vaccine syringes.

Why Choose Us for Your POM Injection Molding Needs?

With countless injection molding suppliers offering POM services, Yigu Technology stands out for our deep specialization in POM, uncompromising quality, and ability to solve engineering challenges. Here’s why leading brands in automotive, industrial, and medical sectors trust us:

1. Specialized POM Expertise​

We don’t just mold plastics—we specialize in Polyoxymethylene (Pom). Nossos engenheiros têm 15+ years of experience optimizing processes for POM’s unique traits:

  • Moisture sensitivity: Proprietary drying protocols (para <0.05% umidade) that eliminate cracking and brittleness.​
  • Shrinkage control: Mold design techniques (shrinkage compensation, uniform cooling) that ensure dimensional accuracy (± 0,002 mm).
  • Low-friction optimization: Mold polishing (Ra 0.1–0.2 μm) and coating solutions that enhance POM’s natural low-friction properties.​

We’ve worked with every POM grade (homopolymer, copolímero, cheio de vidro, reciclado) and know how to tailor solutions for metal replacement, desgaste alto, or precision applications.​

2. Rigorous Quality Assurance​

Quality is critical for POM parts—especially those replacing metal or used in safety-critical applications. Nós seguramos ISO 9001 (Fabricação geral) e ISO 13485 (Fabricação de dispositivos médicos) Certificações, com um 99.6% defect-free rate for POM components. Our quality checks include:

  • Pre-molding: Moisture testing (Karl Fischer titration) to ensure POM pellets are dry (<0.05%).
  • In-molding: Real-time laser measurement for dimensional accuracy and vision inspection for surface defects (arranhões, clarão).
  • Post-molding:
  • Teste de desgaste (Taber abrasion) for moving parts (engrenagens, rolamentos).
  • Teste de tração (ASTM D638) Para verificar a força (≥60 MPa for copolymer).
  • Regulatory compliance (FDA 21 Cfr 177.2470 for food/medical POM; UL94 V0 for flame-retardant POM).

3. Customer-Focused Service​

We treat your project as a partnership—our goal is to solve your problems, not just deliver parts. From day one, you’ll work with a dedicated account manager who:

  • Provides free material/design consultations (Por exemplo, helping you choose between POM homopolymer and copolymer for metal replacement).
  • Shares 3D mold designs and sample parts (dentro de 4 dias) for approval before full production.​
  • Offers flexible lead times: 3–5 dias para protótipos (Moldes de alumínio), 2–4 semanas para corridas de alto volume (Moldes de aço).
  • Fornece 24/7 support for urgent issues (Por exemplo, expediting parts for broken industrial machinery).

4. Soluções inovadoras

Nós investimos 7% de nossa receita anual em r&D to push the boundaries of POM injection molding. Recent innovations include:

  • Metal-Replacement POM Blends: A proprietary mix of POM homopolymer and glass fiber (POM-GF15) that matches 90% of brass’s strength at 50% the weight and cost.​
  • Self-Lubricating POM: POM grades infused with solid lubricants (PTFE particles) that reduce friction by 30% vs.. standard POM—ideal for oil-free applications (Por exemplo, food-processing machinery).
  • Fast-Cycle Molding: Custom cooling systems that cut POM cycle time by 20% (from 25s to 20s) without compromising quality—speeding up production for high-volume orders.​

5. Sustainable Practices​

We’re committed to reducing our environmental impact while delivering top-tier POM parts:

  • Recycled POM (rPOM): Nós fonte 40% of our POM materials from post-industrial waste (Por exemplo, POM scrap from automotive manufacturing) and offer rPOM grades that cost 15–25% less than virgin POM.​
  • Redução de resíduos: We recycle 96% of production scrap (clarão, partes defeituosas) back into the molding process—sending only 4% to landfills.​

Eficiência energética: Our injection molding machines use variable-frequency drives (VFDs) to reduce energy consumption by 22% vs.. standard equipment—lowering our carbon footprint and your costs.

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