Our Polycarbonate PC Injection Molding Services

Elevate your high-performance production with Yigu Technology’s premium Policarbonato (computador) Serviços de moldagem por injeção—where clarity meets durability. Leveraging our injection molding expertise, advanced machinery, and custom tooling, we deliver precision-molded PC parts that excel in impact resistance, tolerância ao calor, and transparency—perfect for automotive, eletrônica de consumo, dispositivos médicos, and optical applications demanding uncompromising quality.​

polycarbonate pc injection molding
polycarbonate pc injection molding

O que é policarbonato (computador) Moldagem por injeção?

Policarbonato (computador) is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer renowned for its exceptional balance of strength, clareza, e resistência ao calor. Derived from bisphenol A (BPA) and phosgene (or BPA-free alternatives), PC’s unique molecular structure (aromatic carbonate links) gives it properties that outperform most other transparent plastics. Moldagem por injeção is a manufacturing process that melts PC pellets, injects the molten material into a custom mold cavity, cools it to solidify, and ejects the finished part. Junto, Moldagem por injeção de PC produces robust, transparente (or opaque) components that thrive in demanding environments—from shatterproof eyeglass lenses to heat-resistant automotive headlights.​

Definições -chave & Core Concepts​

TermoDefinição
Policarbonato (computador)A thermoplastic polymer with high impact resistance, clareza (90% Transmitância de luz), e resistência ao calor; available in BPA-free and reinforced grades.​
Moldagem por injeção de PCA specialized process optimized for PC’s high melting point (260–320 ° C.) and viscosity—requires precise temperature control to avoid degradation and maintain clarity.​
Transmitância de luzA measure of how much light passes through a material; PCs 90% transmittance is comparable to glass (92%) but with 50% less weight.​

Material Properties of PC​

PC’s unique properties make it the top choice for applications requiring both strength and clarity:

  • Resistência ao alto impacto: Notched Izod impact strength of 60–80 kJ/m²—20x stronger than glass, 10x stronger than acrylic, and shatterproof (even when struck hard).
  • Clarity & Transparência: 90% Transmitância de luz (vs.. acrylic’s 92%—negligible difference) with low haze (≤1%), making it ideal for optical applications.​
  • Resistência ao calor: Continuous use temperature (CUT) of 120–140°C; can withstand short-term exposure to 180°C (Por exemplo, automotive engine bay heat or medical sterilization).
  • Estabilidade dimensional: Baixo coeficiente de expansão térmica (Cte: 6.7–7.0 × 10⁻⁵/°C)—retains shape even when exposed to temperature fluctuations (critical for precision parts like optical lenses).

Resistência química: Resistente a óleos, graxas, E a maioria dos produtos químicos domésticos (except strong acids/bases like sulfuric acid or ammonia).

Nossas capacidades: Delivering High-Performance PC Injection Molding

Na tecnologia Yigu, we specialize in PC injection molding—our capabilities are tailored to handle PC’s unique processing challenges (Alto ponto de fusão, Sensibilidade à umidade, viscosity) and deliver parts that meet the strictest industry standards (Por exemplo, FDA para dispositivos médicos, ISO 10366 for optical components).

Recuperação de recursos do núcleo

CapacidadeDetalhesBenefícios para você
Experiência em moldagem por injeção20+ years specializing in PC; engineers trained to optimize processes for BPA-free, cheio de vidro, and optical-grade PC.​Avoid common PC pitfalls (Por exemplo, yellowing from overheating, cloudiness from moisture); ensure parts meet optical/medical specs.​
Advanced Machinery45+ CNC injection molding machines (força de aperto: 80–1,200 tons) with closed-loop temperature control, dehumidifying dryers, and nitrogen gas assist (para peças de paredes finas).Handles PC’s high melting point and viscosity; reduces defects from moisture (a major issue for PC) and ensures uniform filling of complex molds.​
Ferramentas personalizadasIn-house mold design/fabrication (hardened steel for long runs, aluminum for prototypes); molds polished to Ra 0.02–0.05 μm (acabamento espelhado) for optical PC parts.​Molds tailored to your part’s geometry (Por exemplo, intricate optical lenses, thin-walled electronics casings); lead times as short as 3–4 weeks.​
Moldagem por precisãoMolding tolerance of ±0.001mm (critical for optical parts); in-line laser measurement and vision inspection for dimensional accuracy and surface quality.​Ensures parts like lenses or medical device components meet tight specs (Por exemplo, focal length for optics, fit for surgical tools).
Produção de alto volumeAutomated feeding, ejeção, and assembly lines; capacity for 1.5 million+ PC parts/month (Por exemplo, Protetores de tela de smartphone, automotive headlights).Lowers unit costs for bulk orders; Taxa de entrega no tempo de tempo de 99.6% (even for large runs like consumer electronics components).

The PC Injection Molding Process: Step-by-Step Precision

PC’s unique characteristics—high melting point, Sensibilidade à umidade, and high viscosity—require a specialized, optimized process to maintain clarity, força, e estabilidade dimensional. Our workflow minimizes defects and maximizes performance, whether you’re producing 50 optical lens prototypes or 500,000 smartphone casings.​

Etapa 1: Preparação do material (Critical for PC)

PC absorbs moisture rapidly (até 0.3% of its weight in 24 horas em 50% umidade), que causa hydrolytic degradation (amarelecimento, bolhas, or reduced impact strength) during molding. Our preparation process eliminates this risk:

  • Secagem: PC pellets are dried in dehumidifying dryers at 120–140°C for 4–6 hours (BPA-free PC: 120°C/4hrs; glass-filled PC: 130°C/5hrs; optical PC: 140°C/6hrs) to reduce moisture content to <0.02%.
  • Additive/Filler Blending: Mix dried pellets with aditivos (UV stabilizers for outdoor use, flame retardants for electronics) ou preenchimentos (glass fiber for extra strength, carbon fiber for conductivity—note: fillers reduce clarity).
  • Armazenar: Dried pellets are stored in sealed, heated hoppers (60–80 ° C.) to prevent reabsorbing moisture before molding.​

Etapa 2: Design de molde (Optimized for PC)

PC’s high viscosity (10x higher than PP) and low shrinkage (0.5–0,8%) require mold designs that prioritize flow and precision:

  • Flow Optimization: Molds include large runners (1.5–2x the size of ABS molds) and wide gates to help PC flow into complex cavities (Por exemplo, thin-walled electronics casings).
  • Cooling Systems: Uniform water-cooling channels (spaced 20–30mm apart) to prevent uneven cooling (which causes warping or cloudiness); mold temperature maintained at 80–120°C (higher than most plastics) to reduce internal stress.​
  • Optical Considerations: Molds for optical PC parts (lentes, prisms) have mirror-polished surfaces (Rá <0.02 μm) and no parting lines (to avoid light scattering); use of hot runner systems to prevent material degradation in cold runners.​

Etapa 3: Injection Parameters (Tailored to PC Grades)

PC’s high melting point and viscosity require precise parameter tuning to avoid degradation (amarelecimento) or incomplete filling. Below are standard settings for two common grades:

ParâmetroGeneral-Purpose PC​Optical-Grade PC​Propósito
Temperatura do barril260–300 ° C. (zones 1–4: increasing from 260°C to 300°C)270–310°C (zones 1–4: increasing from 270°C to 310°C)Melts PC evenly without breaking down (too high = yellowing; too low = poor flow).
Pressão de injeção80–150 MPA100–180 MPa​Overcomes PC’s high viscosity to fill mold cavities (critical for thin-walled parts like smartphone casings).
Temperatura do molde80–100°C​100–120 ° C.Reduz o estresse interno; enhances clarity (higher temp = better clarity for optical parts).
Tempo de ciclo30–50 seconds​40–60 segundosBalances cooling (para evitar deformação) e velocidade de produção; longer for optical parts to ensure full crystallization.​

Etapa 4: Post-Molding Operations​

After demolding, PC parts may undergo:

  • Aparar: Removing flash (excesso de plástico) with diamond-coated tools (to avoid scratching PC’s surface—critical for optical parts).
  • Recozimento: Heating parts to 110–130°C for 1–2 hours, Então esfriando lentamente (5–10°C/hour) Para reduzir o estresse interno (prevents cracking in high-temperature applications like automotive headlights).
  • Tratamento de superfície: Applying coatings, textura, or printing (Consulte a seção 5 Para detalhes).
  • Inspeção: QC checks for:
  • Clarity: Haze measurement (≤1% for optical parts) and light transmittance (≥88% for clear parts).
  • Precisão dimensional: Laser measurement (±0.001mm for optical parts).

Resistência ao impacto: Notched Izod testing (≥60 kJ/m² for general-purpose PC).

Materiais: Choosing the Right PC Grade for Your Project

Not all PC is the same—each grade is tailored to specific applications, balancing clarity, força, e custo. Selecting the right grade ensures your parts meet performance, regulatório, and design goals.​

Common PC Types for Injection Molding​

PC Type​Key Traits​Continuous Use Temp (CUT)Aplicações comuns
General-Purpose PCClaro (90% transmitância), Resistência ao alto impacto (70 KJ /), econômico (​4.50–6.00/kg).120° cEletrônica de consumo (Casas de smartphone, laptop screens), Aparelho interior automotivo, shatterproof containers.​
BPA-Free PCSame properties as general-purpose PC but 不含 BPA; meets FDA/EFSA standards for food/medical contact.​120° cBaby bottles, Recipientes de armazenamento de alimentos, Capas de dispositivos médicos (Por exemplo, inaladores).
PC cheio de vidro (PC-GF10/20/30)10–30% glass fiber; 2x strength (tração: 80–120 MPA) vs.. unfilled PC; reduced clarity (60–80% transmittance).140° cPeças estruturais automotivas (Suportes, maçanetas da porta), industrial machinery components, electrical enclosures.​
Optical-Grade PCUltra-clear (92% transmitância), low haze (≤0,5%), uniform refractive index (1.586); polished to mirror finish.​120° cLentes ópticas (eyeglasses, lentes da câmera), prisms, automotive headlights, display panels.​
Recycled PC (rPC)Made from post-industrial/consumer waste (Por exemplo, old water bottles); retains 75–85% of virgin PC’s strength; clarity varies (70–85% transmittance).110° cPeças não críticas (caixas de armazenamento, componentes de brinquedos), opaque consumer goods (colored casings).

Material Selection Tips​

  1. Prioritize clarity vs. força: For optical applications (lentes), choose optical-grade PC; para peças estruturais (Suportes automotivos), pick glass-filled PC (trade clarity for strength).
  1. Check regulatory needs: For food/medical contact, use BPA-free PC (conhece o FDA 21 Cfr 177.1580); para eletrônica, use flame-retardant PC (meets UL94 V0).

Embrace sustainability: Our rPC is ideal for brands focused on eco-friendly practices—use it for opaque, peças não críticas (Por exemplo, colored smartphone cases) to cut costs and reduce environmental impact.

Tratamento de superfície: Enhancing PC’s Function & Estética

PC’s smooth, clear surface is ideal for customization—but requires specialized treatments to avoid scratching or reducing clarity. We offer five core treatments tailored to PC’s properties:

TratamentoProcessoBenefíciosAplicações ideais
Acabamento superficialPolimento (for mirror shine) or sandblasting (for matte finish); uses diamond abrasives to avoid scratching.​Aprimora a estética; reduz o brilho (matte finish for displays); maintains clarity.​Eletrônica de consumo (laptop lids), automotive interior trim.​
TexturaAdicionando padrões (escovado, com nervuras, ou toque suave) via chemical etching (avoids mechanical scratching) or mold inserts.​Melhora a aderência (Por exemplo, alças da ferramenta); esconde impressões digitais (Por exemplo, Casas de smartphone); adds design flair.​Medical device grips, gabinetes eletrônicos.
RevestimentoApplying hard-coat (à base de silicone) or anti-reflective (Ar) coating via spray or dip; cures at 80–120°C.​Boosts scratch resistance (hard-coat: 3H pencil hardness vs. PC’s 1H); reduz o brilho (AR coating for lenses).Lentes ópticas, Protetores de tela de smartphone, automotive headlights.​
PinturaUsing PC-compatible primers (baseada em acrílico) and paints; airbrushed for thin, até casacos (thick coats reduce clarity).Cores personalizadas para a marca; Proteção UV (prevents yellowing in outdoor parts).Eletrônica de consumo (colored casings), automotive exterior trim.​
ImpressãoUV-cured digital printing or pad printing (uses low-temperature inks to avoid PC deformation).Claro, durable logos/labels; no risk of ink bleeding (critical for medical devices or optics).Medical device labels, electronics branding, decorative parts.​

Vantagens: Why Choose PC Injection Molding?

PC injection molding offers unmatched benefits for applications requiring a blend of strength, clareza, and heat resistance—outperforming most other transparent plastics and even glass in many cases.​

Key Advantages of PC Injection Molding​

  • Resistência ao alto impacto: 20x stronger than glass and 10x stronger than acrylic—PC parts are shatterproof (Por exemplo, a PC water bottle won’t break if dropped, unlike glass or acrylic).
  • Clarity & Transparência: 90% Transmitância de luz (nearly as clear as glass) with the flexibility of plastic—ideal for optical applications (lentes) e produtos de consumo (invólucros transparentes).
  • Resistência ao calor: Continuous use temperature of 120–140°C (acrylic maxes out at 80°C)—works in high-temperature environments like automotive engine bays or medical sterilization (short-term exposure to 180°C).
  • Estabilidade dimensional: Baixa expansão térmica (6.7 × 10⁻⁵/°C) vs.. acrílico (17 × 10⁻⁵/°C)—PC parts retain shape in temperature fluctuations (critical for precision parts like optical lenses).
  • Customizabilidade: Accepts additives (UV/flame retardants), preenchimentos (fibra de vidro), e tratamentos de superfície (hard-coat, impressão)—adapts to any application, from opaque structural parts to ultra-clear optics.​

PC vs.. Other Transparent Injection Molding Plastics​

MaterialForça de impacto (KJ /)Transmitância de luz (%)CUT (° c)Custo (por kg)Melhor para
computador7090120​4.50–6.00​Alta resistência, peças claras (lentes, headlights).
Acrílico (PMMA)29280​3.00–4.50​Baixo custo, peças claras (displays, signage—no impact).
SAN388902,50-3,50Embalagem de alimentos (clear containers—low heat/impact).
Vidro1 (frágil)92500+​15.00–20.00/kg (equivalent volume)High-heat applications (fornos)—but heavy/brittle.​

Indústria de aplicativos: Where PC Injection Molding Excels

PC versatility—blending strength, clareza, and heat resistance—makes it indispensable in five key industries. Below are real-world use cases and our tailored solutions:

IndústriaCommon PC Parts​Nossas soluções
AutomotivoLentes do farol, taillight covers, Enteamento interno (painéis do painel), safety glass (shatterproof windows), sensor housings.​Optical-grade PC for headlights (mirror-polished molds for clarity); glass-filled PC (PC-GF20) for sensor housings (heat resistance for engine bays); UV-stabilized coatings to prevent yellowing.​
Eletrônica de consumoProtetores de tela de smartphone, Casas de laptop, capas traseiras de tablets, smartwatch faces, camera lenses.​Hard-coated PC for screen protectors (3H scratch resistance); general-purpose PC for casings (impact resistance for drops); optical-grade PC for camera lenses (low haze ≤0.5%).
Dispositivos médicosOxygen masks, inhaler housings, alças de ferramentas cirúrgicas, diagnostic equipment lenses (Por exemplo, endoscope parts), baby incubator windows.​BPA-free PC (conhece o FDA 21 Cfr 177.1580) for all medical parts; optical-grade PC for diagnostic lenses; smooth surface finishing (Rá <0.05 μm) for easy sterilization.​
Optical LensesLentes de óculos, lentes da câmera (DSLR/mirrorless), projector lenses, laser scanner lenses, magnifying glasses.​Optical-grade PC (92% Transmitância de luz, uniform refractive index); mold polishing to Ra 0.02 μm (acabamento espelhado); anti-reflective (Ar) coating to reduce glare.​
Componentes industriaisGuardas de segurança da máquina (Irmaz à prova de quebra), Janelas do painel de controle, Capas do sensor (heat/chemical resistant), pump housings.​Glass-filled PC (PC-GF30) for pump housings (força + Resistência química); general-purpose PC for safety guards (Resistência ao impacto); thick-walled molding (up to 20mm) for durability.​

Estudos de caso: Our PC Injection Molding Success Stories

We’ve helped clients across industries solve complex challenges with PC injection molding—delivering parts that meet strict standards for clarity, força, e desempenho. Abaixo estão três projetos de destaque:

Estudo de caso 1: Optical-Grade PC Automotive Headlight Lenses​

  • Desafio: Um fabricante automotivo líder necessário 300,000 headlight lenses that were ultra-clear (≥90% light transmittance), Irmaz à prova de quebra (Para atender aos padrões de segurança), and resistant to yellowing (para 5+ anos de uso ao ar livre). Their previous acrylic lenses cracked easily and yellowed after 2 anos.
  • Solução: Nós usamos optical-grade PC (92% transmitância) and designed custom hardened steel molds with mirror-polished cavities (Rá 0.02 μm) to ensure clarity. We optimized injection parameters (280–310°C barrel temp, 120°C mold temp) to avoid cloudiness and added a dual-layer coating: UV-stabilizer (evita amarelecimento) + hard-coat (2H scratch resistance). Post-molding, we annealed lenses at 120°C for 1.5 hours to reduce internal stress.​
  • Resultados: The PC lenses passed all safety tests (shatterproof when struck with a 2kg steel ball) and retained 88% clarity after 5 years of accelerated weather testing (vs.. acrylic’s 60%). The automaker expanded their order to 500,000 units/year and switched all their vehicle lines to our PC headlights.​

Estudo de caso 2: BPA-Free PC Medical Inhaler Housings​

  • Desafio: A pharmaceutical company needed 100,000 inhaler housings that were BPA-free (meets FDA/EFSA standards), leve (≤20g), e resistente ao impacto (to survive drops from 1.2m). Their previous PP housings were too flexible and warped after sterilization.​
  • Solução: Nós selecionamos BPA-free PC (resistência à tracção 65 MPA) and designed thin-walled molds (1.5mm espessura da parede) para reduzir o peso. We used nitrogen gas assist during injection to ensure uniform filling of the housing’s intricate vents (critical for airflow). Post-molding, we added a soft-touch texturing (via chemical etching) to improve grip for patients with limited dexterity.​
  • Resultados: The BPA-free PC housings weighed 18g (meeting the client’s target), passou 100+ óxido de etileno (Alinhar) sterilization cycles with no warping, e sobreviveu 50 testes de queda (1.2m) sem rachaduras. O cliente relatou um 30% increase in patient satisfaction due to the improved grip, E agora produzimos 200,000 housings/month for their global inhaler line.​

Estudo de caso 3: Hard-Coated PC Smartphone Screen Protectors​

  • Desafio: Uma marca de eletrônica de consumo necessária 1 million smartphone screen protectors that were clear (≥88% transmittance), resistente a arranhões (3H pencil hardness), and compatible with touchscreens (no impact on sensitivity). Their previous uncoated PC protectors scratched easily and reduced screen clarity.​
  • Solução: Nós usamos general-purpose PC (90% transmitância) and developed a proprietary hard-coating process: spraying a silicone-based coating (5espessura de μm) and curing it at 100°C for 30 minutos. We optimized mold design to produce ultra-thin protectors (0.3milímetros) that didn’t affect touch sensitivity and added a anti-fingerprint layer (via UV-cured ink) to reduce smudges.​

Resultados: The hard-coated PC protectors met 3H scratch resistance (survived scratches from keys and coins), retido 89% clareza, and had no impact on touch sensitivity (tested with 10,000 torneiras). They sold out within 2 meses de lançamento, and the brand expanded their order to 2 million units/quarter—citing our “perfect balance of clarity and durability.”

Why Choose Us for Your PC Injection Molding Needs?

With countless injection molding suppliers offering PC services, Yigu Technology stands out for our deep specialization in PC, uncompromising quality, and client-centric approach. Here’s why leading brands in automotive, médico, and electronics trust us:

1. Specialized PC Expertise​

We don’t just mold plastics—we specialize in Polycarbonate. Nossos engenheiros têm 20+ years of experience solving PC’s unique challenges:

  • Moisture sensitivity: Proprietary drying protocols (para <0.02% umidade) that eliminate bubbles and yellowing.​
  • Clareza óptica: Mold polishing to Ra 0.02 μm (acabamento espelhado) for lenses and headlights.​
  • Resistência ao calor: Process optimization for glass-filled PC (PC-GF30) to retain strength at 140°C.​

We’ve worked with every PC grade (Uso geral, BPA livre, óptico, reciclado) and know how to tailor processes to your exact application—something generalist molders can’t match.​

2. Rigorous Quality Assurance​

Quality is non-negotiable for PC parts (especially optical and medical). Nós seguramos ISO 9001 (Fabricação geral) e ISO 13485 (Fabricação de dispositivos médicos) Certificações, com um 99.7% defect-free rate for PC components. Our quality checks include:

  • Pre-molding: Moisture testing (Karl Fischer titration) to ensure PC pellets are dry (<0.02%).
  • In-molding: Real-time laser measurement (±0.001mm tolerance) and vision inspection for surface defects (arranhões, cloudiness).
  • Post-molding:
  • Clarity testing (haze meter for optical parts: ≤0.5% haze).
  • Teste de impacto (Notched Izod: ≥60 kJ/m² for general-purpose PC).
  • Regulatory compliance (FDA 21 Cfr 177.1580 for BPA-free PC; UL94 V0 for flame-retardant PC).

3. Customer-Focused Service​

We treat your project as if it’s our own. From day one, you’ll work with a dedicated account manager who:

  • Provides free material/design consultations (Por exemplo, helping you choose between optical-grade PC and hard-coated PC for lenses).
  • Shares 3D mold designs and sample parts (dentro de 5 dias) for approval before full production.​
  • Offers flexible lead times: 4–6 days for prototypes (Moldes de alumínio), 3–5 weeks for high-volume runs (Moldes de aço).
  • Fornece 24/7 support for urgent issues (Por exemplo, expediting orders for product launches).

4. Soluções inovadoras

Nós investimos 10% de nossa receita anual em r&D to push the boundaries of PC injection molding. Recent innovations include:

  • Ultra-Clear rPC: A recycled PC grade (rPC) com 85% Transmitância de luz (vs.. standard rPC’s 70–80%)—ideal for semi-optical parts like smartphone casings.​
  • Fast-Cure Hard-Coat: A coating that cures in 15 minutos (vs.. 30 minutos) without reducing scratch resistance—cuts production time for screen protectors by 20%.​
  • Low-Temp Molding for BPA-Free PC: A process that reduces barrel temperature by 10°C (to 250–290°C) for BPA-free PC—prevents thermal degradation and improves part consistency.​

5. Sustainable Practices​

We’re committed to reducing our environmental impact while delivering top-tier PC parts:

  • Recycled PC (rPC): Nós fonte 45% of our PC materials from post-industrial waste (Por exemplo, PC scrap from electronics manufacturing) and offer rPC grades that cost 15–25% less than virgin PC.​
  • Redução de resíduos: We recycle 97% of production scrap (clarão, partes defeituosas) back into the molding process—sending only 3% to landfills.​

Eficiência energética: Our injection molding machines use heat recovery systems to reuse 30% of the heat from barrel heating—reducing energy consumption by 25% vs.. standard machines.

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