If you’re getting into 3D printing—whether as a hobbyist making custom toys or a small business creating prototypes—knowing the right 3D printing supplies sangat penting. These supplies aren’t just limited to filaments; they include materials that bring your digital designs to life, plus tools that ensure smooth printing and quality results.
Dalam panduan ini, we’ll break down the most essential 3D printing supplies, explain their uses, Kongsi contoh dunia sebenar, and add data to help you choose what’s best for your projects. Pada akhir, you’ll have a clear list of what to buy (and why) to avoid wasted time and money.
The Core 3D Printing Supplies: Filaments
Filaments are the “ink” of 3D printing—they’re the materials melted and layered to build objects. Below is a detailed table of the most common filaments, Ciri -ciri utama mereka, best uses, and user preferences (based on a 2024 tinjauan 800 3D printing enthusiasts and professionals).
| Filament Type | Full Name | Key Characteristics | Terbaik untuk (Contoh dunia nyata) | Melting Temperature | 2024 User Preference Rate | Kelebihan | Keburukan |
| PLA | Asid polylactic | Biodegradable, Mudah dicetak, low odor, moderate strength, brittle in cold | Kids’ toys (Mis., small action figures), prototaip (Mis., phone case drafts), household organizers | 190-220 ° C. | 78% of hobbyists | Mesra alam, no harsh fumes, Pemula-mesra | Brittle (breaks easily if dropped), softens in direct sunlight |
| Abs | Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene | Kuat, tahan haba, tahan lama, slightly flexible | Bahagian luar (Mis., garden planter brackets), alat (Mis., small wrench handles), Lampiran Elektronik | 230-260 ° C. | 62% of professionals | Withstands weather, tough for daily use | Emits fumes (needs ventilation), tricky to print (warps easily) |
| PVA | Polyvinyl Alcohol | Water-soluble, dissolves completely in water, no residue | Struktur sokongan (Mis., for multi-color prints like a layered cake topper), complex designs with overhangs | 180–210°C | 55% of advanced users | Easy to remove supports (no pliers needed), doesn’t damage the print | Expensive, only for support (not standalone prints), absorbs moisture easily |
| TPU | Poliuretana termoplastik | Highly elastic, soft to touch, shock-resistant | Kes telefon (slim, protective ones), insoles (custom-fit for shoes), stress balls | 210–240°C | 48% of hobbyists | Fleksibel (bends without breaking), good grip | Slow to print (needs low speed), clogs nozzles if too hot |
| Pc | Polikarbonat | Ultra kuat, tahan haba (sehingga 130 ° C.), tahan terhadap kesan | Bahagian perindustrian (Mis., machine gears), protective covers (Mis., untuk elektronik), outdoor lighting housings | 250–300°C | 70% of industrial users | Durable for heavy use, withstands high temperatures | Requires high printer temperature, needs heated enclosure (menghalang warping) |
Other Essential 3D Printing Supplies (Beyond Filaments)
Filaments are important, but you’ll need other supplies to keep your 3D printer running smoothly and to finish your prints. Here are the must-haves:
1. Print Bed Adhesives
Even the best filament won’t stick if your print bed isn’t prepped. Common adhesives include:
- Hairspray: Cheap and easy—spray a light coat on the bed for PLA prints. A hobbyist printing a PLA keychain found that hairspray reduced bed adhesion failures by 90%.
- Glue Sticks: Works for ABS and PLA. Just rub a thin layer on the bed. A small business making ABS phone stands uses glue sticks to prevent warping.
- PEI Sheets: Reusable, sticky surfaces that attach to the bed. They’re popular with professionals—65% of industrial users in a 2024 survey said PEI sheets are their go-to adhesive.
2. Post-Processing Tools
Selepas mencetak, you’ll need tools to clean and refine your object:
- Pliers: For removing support structures (especially for ABS, which has tough supports). A cosplayer used pliers to take supports off an ABS helmet without cracking it.
- Kertas pasir: Fine-grit (400-800) sandpaper smooths rough edges. A crafter sanded a PLA necklace pendant with 600-grit sandpaper to make it shiny.
- Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA): Cleans resin prints (removes leftover resin) and wipes down print beds. 82% of resin printer users rely on IPA, per 2024 data.
- Craft Knives: Trims stringy plastic (called “oozing”) from filament prints. A teacher used a craft knife to clean up a PLA dinosaur figurine for their classroom.
3. Maintenance Supplies
To keep your printer in good shape:
- Nozzle Cleaning Kits: Include wires and brushes to clear clogs (common with TPU or PC). A professional printing PC gears uses a nozzle kit once a week to avoid jams.
- Lubricant: Keeps printer parts (like belts and rails) moving smoothly. 73% of hobbyists in 2024 said lubricating their printer monthly extended its life by 2+ tahun.
- Filament Dryers: Absorb moisture from filaments (PVA and Nylon are especially moisture-sensitive). A startup making PVA-supported multi-color prints uses a dryer to prevent bubbling in their prints.
How to Choose the Right 3D Printing Supplies for Your Project
With so many supplies, Sangat mudah untuk merasa terharu. Follow these simple steps to pick what you need:
- Start with Your Project Goal: Tanya, “What will the print be used for?"
- Contoh 1: If you’re making a kids’ toy, choose PLA (non-toxic) dan hairspray (easy adhesion).
- Contoh 2: If you’re printing an outdoor part, go with Abs (tahan cuaca) dan PEI sheets (strong adhesion).
- Consider Your Skill Level: Beginners should stick to PLA, hairspray, and basic tools (pliers, kertas pasir). Professionals can try PC, PVA supports, and advanced tools (filament dryers).
- Check Your Printer’s Specs: Make sure your printer can handle the filament’s temperature. Contohnya, a budget printer that maxes out at 240°C can’t print PC (needs 250–300°C).
Yigu Technology’s Perspective on 3D Printing Supplies
Di Yigu Technology, we advise clients that 3D printing supplies make or break project success—skimping on the right materials leads to failed prints and wasted time. Untuk pemula, we recommend starting with PLA, a glue stick, and basic post-tools; it’s cost-effective and low-risk. Untuk perniagaan, investing in PEI sheets and filament dryers boosts efficiency—we’ve seen clients cut print failures by 40% with these supplies. We also highlight PVA for complex designs, as it eliminates manual support removal damage. As supplies evolve (like new eco-friendly filaments), we help clients adapt to get the best results.
Soalan yang sering ditanya (Soalan Lazim)
1. What’s the most cost-effective 3D printing supply for beginners?
PLA filament is the most cost-effective—it costs \(20- )30 per spool (enough for 10–15 small prints) and doesn’t need expensive tools. Pair it with a \(2 glue stick for bed adhesion, and you’ll have everything to start for under \)35.
2. Can I reuse 3D printing supplies like support structures or leftover filament?
You can reuse leftover filament (cut it into small pieces and melt it into new shapes with a filament extruder), but support structures (especially PVA) are usually single-use. PVA dissolves in water, so it can’t be reused, while ABS/PLA supports are often too damaged during removal.
3. Do I need special supplies for resin 3D printing vs. filament printing?
Ya! Resin printers need Resin (instead of filament), Isopropil alkohol (to clean prints), dan nitrile gloves (to handle resin safely). Filament printers need filaments, bed adhesives (like hairspray), and nozzle cleaning kits. A 2024 survey found 90% of resin users said IPA and gloves are non-negotiable.
