Our Polycarbonate PC Injection Molding Services

Elevate your high-performance production with Yigu Technology’s premium Policarbonato (PC) Servizi di stampaggio a iniezione—where clarity meets durability. Leveraging our injection molding expertise, advanced machinery, and custom tooling, we deliver precision-molded PC parts that excel in impact resistance, tolleranza al calore, and transparency—perfect for automotive, Elettronica di consumo, dispositivi medici, and optical applications demanding uncompromising quality.​

polycarbonate pc injection molding
polycarbonate pc injection molding

Cos'è il policarbonato (PC) Stampaggio a iniezione?

Policarbonato (PC) is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer renowned for its exceptional balance of strength, chiarezza, e resistenza al calore. Derived from bisphenol A (BPA) and phosgene (or BPA-free alternatives), PC’s unique molecular structure (aromatic carbonate links) gives it properties that outperform most other transparent plastics. Stampaggio a iniezione is a manufacturing process that melts PC pellets, injects the molten material into a custom mold cavity, cools it to solidify, and ejects the finished part. Insieme, Stampaggio a iniezione per PC produces robust, trasparente (or opaque) components that thrive in demanding environments—from shatterproof eyeglass lenses to heat-resistant automotive headlights.​

Definizioni chiave & Core Concepts​

TermineDefinizione
Policarbonato (PC)A thermoplastic polymer with high impact resistance, chiarezza (90% trasmittanza della luce), e resistenza al calore; available in BPA-free and reinforced grades.​
Stampaggio a iniezione per PCA specialized process optimized for PC’s high melting point (260–320 ° C.) and viscosity—requires precise temperature control to avoid degradation and maintain clarity.​
Trasmittanza della luceA measure of how much light passes through a material; PC 90% transmittance is comparable to glass (92%) but with 50% less weight.​

Material Properties of PC​

PC’s unique properties make it the top choice for applications requiring both strength and clarity:

  • Elevata resistenza all'impatto: Notched Izod impact strength of 60–80 kJ/m²—20x stronger than glass, 10x stronger than acrylic, and shatterproof (even when struck hard).
  • Clarity & Trasparenza: 90% trasmittanza della luce (contro. acrylic’s 92%—negligible difference) with low haze (≤1%), making it ideal for optical applications.​
  • Resistenza al calore: Continuous use temperature (CUT) of 120–140°C; can withstand short-term exposure to 180°C (PER ESEMPIO., automotive engine bay heat or medical sterilization).
  • Stabilità dimensionale: Basso coefficiente di espansione termica (Cte: 6.7–7.0 × 10⁻⁵/°C)—retains shape even when exposed to temperature fluctuations (critical for precision parts like optical lenses).

Resistenza chimica: Resistente agli oli, grassi, e la maggior parte dei prodotti chimici domestici (except strong acids/bases like sulfuric acid or ammonia).

Le nostre capacità: Delivering High-Performance PC Injection Molding

Alla tecnologia Yigu, we specialize in PC injection molding—our capabilities are tailored to handle PC’s unique processing challenges (Punto di fusione elevato, Sensibilità all'umidità, viscosity) and deliver parts that meet the strictest industry standards (PER ESEMPIO., FDA per dispositivi medici, Iso 10366 for optical components).

Creazione di capacità di base

CapacitàDettagliVantaggi per te
Competenza di stampaggio a iniezione20+ years specializing in PC; engineers trained to optimize processes for BPA-free, pieno di vetro, and optical-grade PC.​Avoid common PC pitfalls (PER ESEMPIO., yellowing from overheating, cloudiness from moisture); ensure parts meet optical/medical specs.​
Advanced Machinery45+ CNC injection molding machines (forza di serraggio: 80–1,200 tons) with closed-loop temperature control, dehumidifying dryers, and nitrogen gas assist (per parti a parete sottile).Handles PC’s high melting point and viscosity; reduces defects from moisture (a major issue for PC) and ensures uniform filling of complex molds.​
Strumenti personalizzatiIn-house mold design/fabrication (hardened steel for long runs, aluminum for prototypes); molds polished to Ra 0.02–0.05 μm (finitura specchio) for optical PC parts.​Molds tailored to your part’s geometry (PER ESEMPIO., intricate optical lenses, thin-walled electronics casings); lead times as short as 3–4 weeks.​
Stampaggio di precisioneMolding tolerance of ±0.001mm (critical for optical parts); in-line laser measurement and vision inspection for dimensional accuracy and surface quality.​Ensures parts like lenses or medical device components meet tight specs (PER ESEMPIO., focal length for optics, fit for surgical tools).
Produzione ad alto volumeAutomated feeding, espulsione, and assembly lines; capacity for 1.5 million+ PC parts/month (PER ESEMPIO., Protettori dello schermo dello smartphone, automotive headlights).Lowers unit costs for bulk orders; on-time delivery rate of 99.6% (even for large runs like consumer electronics components).

The PC Injection Molding Process: Step-by-Step Precision

PC’s unique characteristics—high melting point, Sensibilità all'umidità, and high viscosity—require a specialized, optimized process to maintain clarity, forza, stabilità dimensionale. Our workflow minimizes defects and maximizes performance, whether you’re producing 50 optical lens prototypes or 500,000 smartphone casings.​

Fare un passo 1: Preparazione del materiale (Critical for PC)

PC absorbs moisture rapidly (fino a 0.3% of its weight in 24 ore a 50% umidità), che causa hydrolytic degradation (ingiallimento, bolle, or reduced impact strength) during molding. Our preparation process eliminates this risk:

  • Asciugatura: PC pellets are dried in dehumidifying dryers at 120–140°C for 4–6 hours (BPA-free PC: 120°C/4hrs; glass-filled PC: 130°C/5hrs; optical PC: 140°C/6hrs) to reduce moisture content to <0.02%.
  • Additive/Filler Blending: Mix dried pellets with additivi (UV stabilizers for outdoor use, flame retardants for electronics) O riempitivi (glass fiber for extra strength, carbon fiber for conductivity—note: fillers reduce clarity).
  • Magazzinaggio: Dried pellets are stored in sealed, heated hoppers (60–80 ° C.) to prevent reabsorbing moisture before molding.​

Fare un passo 2: Design dello stampo (Optimized for PC)

PC’s high viscosity (10x higher than PP) and low shrinkage (0.5–0,8%) require mold designs that prioritize flow and precision:

  • Flow Optimization: Molds include large runners (1.5–2x the size of ABS molds) and wide gates to help PC flow into complex cavities (PER ESEMPIO., thin-walled electronics casings).
  • Cooling Systems: Uniform water-cooling channels (spaced 20–30mm apart) to prevent uneven cooling (which causes warping or cloudiness); mold temperature maintained at 80–120°C (higher than most plastics) to reduce internal stress.​
  • Optical Considerations: Molds for optical PC parts (lenti, prisms) have mirror-polished surfaces (Ra <0.02 µm) and no parting lines (to avoid light scattering); use of hot runner systems to prevent material degradation in cold runners.​

Fare un passo 3: Injection Parameters (Tailored to PC Grades)

PC’s high melting point and viscosity require precise parameter tuning to avoid degradation (ingiallimento) or incomplete filling. Below are standard settings for two common grades:

ParametroGeneral-Purpose PC​Optical-Grade PC​Scopo
Barrel Temperature260–300 ° C. (zones 1–4: increasing from 260°C to 300°C)270–310°C (zones 1–4: increasing from 270°C to 310°C)Melts PC evenly without breaking down (too high = yellowing; too low = poor flow).
Pressione di iniezione80–150 MPA100–180 MPa​Overcomes PC’s high viscosity to fill mold cavities (critical for thin-walled parts like smartphone casings).
Temperatura della muffa80–100°C​100–120 ° C.Riduce lo stress interno; enhances clarity (higher temp = better clarity for optical parts).
Tempo del ciclo30–50 seconds​40–60 secondiBalances cooling (per evitare deformarsi) e velocità di produzione; longer for optical parts to ensure full crystallization.​

Fare un passo 4: Post-Molding Operations​

After demolding, PC parts may undergo:

  • Taglio: Removing flash (Plastica in eccesso) with diamond-coated tools (to avoid scratching PC’s surface—critical for optical parts).
  • Ricottura: Heating parts to 110–130°C for 1–2 hours, Quindi raffreddamento lentamente (5–10°C/hour) Per ridurre lo stress interno (prevents cracking in high-temperature applications like automotive headlights).
  • Trattamento superficiale: Applying coatings, tessitura, or printing (Vedi la sezione 5 per i dettagli).
  • Ispezione: QC checks for:
  • Clarity: Haze measurement (≤1% for optical parts) and light transmittance (≥88% for clear parts).
  • Precisione dimensionale: Laser measurement (±0.001mm for optical parts).

Resistenza all'ambiente: Notched Izod testing (≥60 kJ/m² for general-purpose PC).

Materiali: Choosing the Right PC Grade for Your Project

Not all PC is the same—each grade is tailored to specific applications, balancing clarity, forza, e costo. Selecting the right grade ensures your parts meet performance, normativo, and design goals.​

Common PC Types for Injection Molding​

PC Type​Key Traits​Continuous Use Temp (CUT)Applicazioni comuni
General-Purpose PCChiaro (90% trasmittanza), Elevata resistenza all'impatto (70 KJ /), economico (​4.50–6.00/kg).120° C.Elettronica di consumo (Involucri di smartphone, laptop screens), Assesso interno automobilistico, shatterproof containers.​
BPA-Free PCSame properties as general-purpose PC but 不含 BPA; meets FDA/EFSA standards for food/medical contact.​120° C.Baby bottles, Contenitori di conservazione degli alimenti, Alloggi per dispositivi medici (PER ESEMPIO., inalatori).
PC pieno di vetro (PC-GF10/20/30)10–30% glass fiber; 2x strength (trazione: 80–120 MPA) contro. unfilled PC; reduced clarity (60–80% transmittance).140° C.Parti strutturali automobilistiche (parentesi, maniglie delle porte), industrial machinery components, electrical enclosures.​
Optical-Grade PCUltra-clear (92% trasmittanza), low haze (≤0,5%), uniform refractive index (1.586); polished to mirror finish.​120° C.Lenti ottiche (eyeglasses, Lenti fotografiche), prisms, automotive headlights, display panels.​
Recycled PC (rPC)Made from post-industrial/consumer waste (PER ESEMPIO., old water bottles); retains 75–85% of virgin PC’s strength; clarity varies (70–85% transmittance).110° C.Parti non critiche (contenitori di stoccaggio, componenti giocattoli), opaque consumer goods (colored casings).

Material Selection Tips​

  1. Prioritize clarity vs. forza: For optical applications (lenti), choose optical-grade PC; per parti strutturali (staffe automobilistiche), pick glass-filled PC (trade clarity for strength).
  1. Check regulatory needs: For food/medical contact, use BPA-free PC (incontra la FDA 21 Cfr 177.1580); per l'elettronica, use flame-retardant PC (meets UL94 V0).

Embrace sustainability: Our rPC is ideal for brands focused on eco-friendly practices—use it for opaque, parti non critiche (PER ESEMPIO., colored smartphone cases) to cut costs and reduce environmental impact.

Trattamento superficiale: Enhancing PC’s Function & Estetica

PC’s smooth, clear surface is ideal for customization—but requires specialized treatments to avoid scratching or reducing clarity. We offer five core treatments tailored to PC’s properties:

TrattamentoProcessoBeneficiApplicazioni ideali
Finitura superficialeLucidare (for mirror shine) o sabbiatura (for matte finish); uses diamond abrasives to avoid scratching.​Migliora l'estetica; riduce l'abbagliamento (matte finish for displays); maintains clarity.​Elettronica di consumo (laptop lids), automotive interior trim.​
TessituraAggiunta di motivi (spazzolato, a costole, o soft-touch) via chemical etching (avoids mechanical scratching) or mold inserts.​Migliora la presa (PER ESEMPIO., maniglie degli strumenti); nasconde le impronte digitali (PER ESEMPIO., Involucri di smartphone); adds design flair.​Medical device grips, recinti elettronici.
RivestimentoApplying hard-coat (a base di silicone) or anti-reflective (Ar) coating via spray or dip; cures at 80–120°C.​Boosts scratch resistance (hard-coat: 3H pencil hardness vs. PC’s 1H); riduce l'abbagliamento (AR coating for lenses).Lenti ottiche, Protettori dello schermo dello smartphone, automotive headlights.​
PitturaUsing PC-compatible primers (a base acrilica) and paints; airbrushed for thin, anche cappotti (thick coats reduce clarity).Colori personalizzati per il marchio; Protezione UV (prevents yellowing in outdoor parts).Elettronica di consumo (colored casings), automotive exterior trim.​
StampaUV-cured digital printing or pad printing (uses low-temperature inks to avoid PC deformation).Chiaro, durable logos/labels; no risk of ink bleeding (critical for medical devices or optics).Medical device labels, electronics branding, decorative parts.​

Vantaggi: Why Choose PC Injection Molding?

PC injection molding offers unmatched benefits for applications requiring a blend of strength, chiarezza, and heat resistance—outperforming most other transparent plastics and even glass in many cases.​

Key Advantages of PC Injection Molding​

  • Elevata resistenza all'impatto: 20x stronger than glass and 10x stronger than acrylic—PC parts are shatterproof (PER ESEMPIO., a PC water bottle won’t break if dropped, unlike glass or acrylic).
  • Clarity & Trasparenza: 90% trasmittanza della luce (nearly as clear as glass) with the flexibility of plastic—ideal for optical applications (lenti) e prodotti di consumo (involucri trasparenti).
  • Resistenza al calore: Continuous use temperature of 120–140°C (acrylic maxes out at 80°C)—works in high-temperature environments like automotive engine bays or medical sterilization (short-term exposure to 180°C).
  • Stabilità dimensionale: Bassa espansione termica (6.7 × 10⁻⁵/°C) contro. acrilico (17 × 10⁻⁵/°C)—PC parts retain shape in temperature fluctuations (critical for precision parts like optical lenses).
  • Personalizzazione: Accepts additives (UV/flame retardants), riempitivi (fibra di vetro), e trattamenti superficiali (hard-coat, stampa)—adapts to any application, from opaque structural parts to ultra-clear optics.​

PC contro. Other Transparent Injection Molding Plastics​

MaterialeForza di impatto (KJ /)Trasmittanza della luce (%)CUT (° C.)Costo (al kg)Meglio per
PC7090120​4.50–6.00​Ad alta resistenza, parti chiare (lenti, headlights).
Acrilico (PMMA)29280​3.00–4.50​Basso costo, parti chiare (display, signage—no impact).
SAN388902,50–3.50Imballaggio alimentare (clear containers—low heat/impact).
Bicchiere1 (fragile)92500+​15.00–20.00/kg (equivalent volume)High-heat applications (forni)—but heavy/brittle.​

Industria delle applicazioni: Where PC Injection Molding Excels

PC versatility—blending strength, chiarezza, and heat resistance—makes it indispensable in five key industries. Below are real-world use cases and our tailored solutions:

IndustriaCommon PC Parts​Le nostre soluzioni
AutomobileLenti per fari, taillight covers, rivestimento interno (pannelli dashboard), safety glass (shatterproof windows), sensor housings.​Optical-grade PC for headlights (mirror-polished molds for clarity); glass-filled PC (PC-GF20) for sensor housings (heat resistance for engine bays); UV-stabilized coatings to prevent yellowing.​
Elettronica di consumoProtettori dello schermo dello smartphone, Avvolgimenti per laptop, cover posteriori del tablet, smartwatch faces, camera lenses.​Hard-coated PC for screen protectors (3H scratch resistance); general-purpose PC for casings (impact resistance for drops); optical-grade PC for camera lenses (low haze ≤0.5%).
Dispositivi mediciOxygen masks, inhaler housings, maniglie degli strumenti chirurgici, diagnostic equipment lenses (PER ESEMPIO., endoscope parts), baby incubator windows.​BPA-free PC (incontra la FDA 21 Cfr 177.1580) for all medical parts; optical-grade PC for diagnostic lenses; smooth surface finishing (Ra <0.05 µm) for easy sterilization.​
Optical LensesLenti per occhiali, Lenti fotografiche (DSLR/mirrorless), projector lenses, laser scanner lenses, magnifying glasses.​Optical-grade PC (92% trasmittanza della luce, uniform refractive index); mold polishing to Ra 0.02 µm (finitura specchio); anti-reflective (Ar) coating to reduce glare.​
Componenti industrialiGuardie di sicurezza della macchina (infrangibile), finestre del pannello di controllo, coperture del sensore (heat/chemical resistant), pump housings.​Glass-filled PC (PC-GF30) for pump housings (forza + Resistenza chimica); general-purpose PC for safety guards (Resistenza all'ambiente); thick-walled molding (up to 20mm) for durability.​

Casi studio: Our PC Injection Molding Success Stories

We’ve helped clients across industries solve complex challenges with PC injection molding—delivering parts that meet strict standards for clarity, forza, e prestazioni. Below are three standout projects:

Caso di studio 1: Optical-Grade PC Automotive Headlight Lenses​

  • Sfida: Necessario un produttore automobilistico leader 300,000 headlight lenses that were ultra-clear (≥90% light transmittance), infrangibile (Per soddisfare gli standard di sicurezza), and resistant to yellowing (per 5+ anni di uso all'aperto). Their previous acrylic lenses cracked easily and yellowed after 2 anni.
  • Soluzione: Abbiamo usato optical-grade PC (92% trasmittanza) and designed custom hardened steel molds with mirror-polished cavities (Ra 0.02 µm) to ensure clarity. We optimized injection parameters (280–310°C barrel temp, 120°C mold temp) to avoid cloudiness and added a dual-layer coating: UV-stabilizer (impedisce il giallo) + hard-coat (2H scratch resistance). Post-molding, we annealed lenses at 120°C for 1.5 hours to reduce internal stress.​
  • Risultati: The PC lenses passed all safety tests (shatterproof when struck with a 2kg steel ball) and retained 88% clarity after 5 years of accelerated weather testing (contro. acrylic’s 60%). The automaker expanded their order to 500,000 units/year and switched all their vehicle lines to our PC headlights.​

Caso di studio 2: BPA-Free PC Medical Inhaler Housings​

  • Sfida: A pharmaceutical company needed 100,000 inhaler housings that were BPA-free (meets FDA/EFSA standards), leggero (≤20g), e resistente all'impatto (to survive drops from 1.2m). Their previous PP housings were too flexible and warped after sterilization.​
  • Soluzione: Abbiamo selezionato BPA-free PC (resistenza alla trazione 65 MPA) and designed thin-walled molds (1.5Mm Spessore della parete) per ridurre il peso. We used nitrogen gas assist during injection to ensure uniform filling of the housing’s intricate vents (critical for airflow). Post-molding, we added a soft-touch texturing (via chemical etching) to improve grip for patients with limited dexterity.​
  • Risultati: The BPA-free PC housings weighed 18g (meeting the client’s target), passato 100+ ossido di etilene (Allineate) sterilization cycles with no warping, e sopravvisse 50 Test di rilascio (1.2M) senza crepe. Il cliente ha riferito a 30% increase in patient satisfaction due to the improved grip, E ora produciamo 200,000 housings/month for their global inhaler line.​

Caso di studio 3: Hard-Coated PC Smartphone Screen Protectors​

  • Sfida: Necessario un marchio di elettronica di consumo 1 million smartphone screen protectors that were clear (≥88% transmittance), resistente ai graffi (3H pencil hardness), and compatible with touchscreens (no impact on sensitivity). Their previous uncoated PC protectors scratched easily and reduced screen clarity.​
  • Soluzione: Abbiamo usato general-purpose PC (90% trasmittanza) and developed a proprietary hard-coating process: spraying a silicone-based coating (5μm thickness) and curing it at 100°C for 30 minuti. We optimized mold design to produce ultra-thin protectors (0.3mm) that didn’t affect touch sensitivity and added a anti-fingerprint layer (via UV-cured ink) to reduce smudges.​

Risultati: The hard-coated PC protectors met 3H scratch resistance (survived scratches from keys and coins), mantenuto 89% chiarezza, and had no impact on touch sensitivity (tested with 10,000 rubinetti). They sold out within 2 mesi di lancio, and the brand expanded their order to 2 million units/quarter—citing our “perfect balance of clarity and durability.”

Why Choose Us for Your PC Injection Molding Needs?

With countless injection molding suppliers offering PC services, Yigu Technology stands out for our deep specialization in PC, uncompromising quality, and client-centric approach. Here’s why leading brands in automotive, medico, and electronics trust us:

1. Specialized PC Expertise​

We don’t just mold plastics—we specialize in Polycarbonate. I nostri ingegneri hanno 20+ years of experience solving PC’s unique challenges:

  • Moisture sensitivity: Proprietary drying protocols (A <0.02% umidità) that eliminate bubbles and yellowing.​
  • Chiarezza ottica: Mold polishing to Ra 0.02 µm (finitura specchio) for lenses and headlights.​
  • Resistenza al calore: Process optimization for glass-filled PC (PC-GF30) to retain strength at 140°C.​

We’ve worked with every PC grade (generale per lo scopo, Senza BPA, ottico, riciclato) and know how to tailor processes to your exact application—something generalist molders can’t match.​

2. Rigorous Quality Assurance​

Quality is non-negotiable for PC parts (especially optical and medical). Teniamo Iso 9001 (produzione generale) E Iso 13485 (produzione di dispositivi medici) certificazioni, con a 99.7% defect-free rate for PC components. Our quality checks include:

  • Pre-molding: Moisture testing (Karl Fischer titration) to ensure PC pellets are dry (<0.02%).
  • In-molding: Real-time laser measurement (±0.001mm tolerance) and vision inspection for surface defects (graffi, cloudiness).
  • Post-molding:
  • Clarity testing (haze meter for optical parts: ≤0.5% haze).
  • Test di impatto (Notched Izod: ≥60 kJ/m² for general-purpose PC).
  • Regulatory compliance (FDA 21 Cfr 177.1580 for BPA-free PC; UL94 V0 for flame-retardant PC).

3. Customer-Focused Service​

We treat your project as if it’s our own. From day one, you’ll work with a dedicated account manager who:

  • Provides free material/design consultations (PER ESEMPIO., helping you choose between optical-grade PC and hard-coated PC for lenses).
  • Shares 3D mold designs and sample parts (entro 5 giorni) for approval before full production.​
  • Offers flexible lead times: 4–6 days for prototypes (stampi in alluminio), 3–5 weeks for high-volume runs (stampi in acciaio).
  • Fornisce 24/7 support for urgent issues (PER ESEMPIO., expediting orders for product launches).

4. Soluzioni innovative

Investiamo 10% delle nostre entrate annuali in R&D to push the boundaries of PC injection molding. Recent innovations include:

  • Ultra-Clear rPC: A recycled PC grade (rPC) con 85% trasmittanza della luce (contro. standard rPC’s 70–80%)—ideal for semi-optical parts like smartphone casings.​
  • Fast-Cure Hard-Coat: A coating that cures in 15 minuti (contro. 30 minuti) without reducing scratch resistance—cuts production time for screen protectors by 20%.​
  • Low-Temp Molding for BPA-Free PC: A process that reduces barrel temperature by 10°C (to 250–290°C) for BPA-free PC—prevents thermal degradation and improves part consistency.​

5. Sustainable Practices​

We’re committed to reducing our environmental impact while delivering top-tier PC parts:

  • Recycled PC (rPC): Foniamo 45% of our PC materials from post-industrial waste (PER ESEMPIO., PC scrap from electronics manufacturing) and offer rPC grades that cost 15–25% less than virgin PC.​
  • Riduzione dei rifiuti: Ricicliamo 97% di rottami di produzione (flash, parti difettose) back into the molding process—sending only 3% to landfills.​

Efficienza energetica: Our injection molding machines use heat recovery systems to reuse 30% of the heat from barrel heating—reducing energy consumption by 25% contro. standard machines.

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