Lors du développement d'un rasoir électrique, la phase de prototype est critique : elle doit valider si le produit peut offrir un rasage en douceur, résister aux dégâts des eaux, et tient confortablement dans les mains des utilisateurs. Parmi toutes les méthodes de fabrication de prototypes, Usinage CNC stands out for its ability to handle the razor’s tiny, composants haute tolérance (comme les mailles de pales et les carters de moteur)—but why is it indispensable for electric razor prototypes? This article breaks down key aspects of CNC-machined electric razor prototypes, de la conception aux tests, to solve common R&D challenges.
1. Core Design Principles for CNC-Machined Electric Razor Prototypes
A reliable electric razor prototype starts with design optimized for CNC capabilities. Below are four non-negotiable design focuses to ensure functionality and user satisfaction:
| Design Aspect | Exigences clés | CNC Compatibility Note |
| Blade-Mesh Precision | – Blade-mesh gap (0.1mm max to avoid skin irritation).- Aligned blade rotation path (no dead zones for hair). | CNC’s ±0.05mm precision ensures consistent gap between moving blades and static mesh. |
| Ergonomic Grip | – Curved handle (convient 90% of adult palm sizes).- Anti-slip patterns (0.2mm depth for wet-hand safety). | CNC machines handle curves with uniform curvature (no sharp edges) and exact pattern depths. |
| Waterproof Reliability | – Sealing grooves (for rubber O-rings, IPX7 standard).- Closed motor compartment (prevents water ingress). | CNC cuts O-ring slots with ±0.02mm tolerance, forming a leakproof seal for shower use. |
| Assembly Feasibility | – Modular parts (cutter head, handle, battery cover).- Snap/thread interfaces (simulate mass-production assembly). | CNC ensures 0.1–0.3mm assembly clearances, enabling easy disassembly for maintenance tests. |
2. How Does CNC Machining Outperform Other Methods for Electric Razor Prototypes?
Compared to 3D printing or silicone duplication, CNC machining addresses unique challenges of electric razor prototypes (par ex., blade sharpness, imperméabilisation). Here’s a direct comparison:
| Advantage Category | CNC Machining Performance | 3D Printing Limitation | Silicone Duplication Limitation |
| Precision for Tiny Parts | Blade mesh holes (φ0.5mm) with ±0.01mm tolerance.Motor shaft slots (coaxiality <0.05mm). | Typical tolerance of ±0.1–0.5mm (risk of uneven shaving or motor jamming). | Tolerance of ±0.2–0.5mm (poor for blade-mesh alignment). |
| Polyvalence des matériaux | Processus acier inoxydable 304 (blades/meshes), ABS (handle), PC (transparent covers), et alliage de zinc (pièces décoratives). | Limited to plastic filaments (can’t replicate metal blade sharpness or rust resistance). | Only uses epoxy/resin (no metal compatibility; degrades in water). |
| Surface & Functional Quality | Smooth blade edges (Ra0.4) for irritation-free shaving.Directly machines waterproof grooves (pas de post-traitement). | Noticeable layering (requires sanding; rough surfaces cause skin friction). | Smooth but lacks detail (can’t replicate anti-slip patterns or fine mesh holes). |
| Tests fonctionnels | Assembles full prototype (motor + blades) pour shaving/waterproof tests. | Needs post-drilling to fit components; not ready for direct testing. | Only for appearance checks (no functional testing possible). |
3. Step-by-Step CNC Machining Process for Electric Razor Prototypes
CNC machining follows a linear, repeatable workflow to ensure prototype consistency. The process has 7 étapes clés:
- 3D Model Design & Optimisation
Use CAD software (SolidWorks/UG) to design parts like the cutter head and handle. Mark material (par ex., stainless steel for blades), précision (±0,05 mm), et traitement de surface (par ex., sandblasting for grip).
- Sélection des matériaux & Tool Prep
Choose materials based on function:
- Blades/meshes: Acier inoxydable 304 (résistant à la rouille, pointu).
- Handle: ABS (polyvalent, facile à usiner).
Select tools: φ0.5mm drill for mesh holes; φ3mm ball nose cutter for anti-slip patterns.
- Programmation de trajectoire d'outil
Generate G-codes for each part. Optimize paths to avoid thin-wall deformation (par ex., layered cutting for 0.8mm-thick mesh holders).
- Clamping & Knife Setting
Fix blanks to the CNC machine (vacuum adsorption for plastics; fixtures for metals). Use laser positioning to set coordinates (ensures machining accuracy).
- Usinage grossier
Remove 90% of excess material with large-diameter tools, leaving a 0.1–0.3mm allowance pour finir. Protects delicate parts like blade meshes.
- Finition
Use high-speed cutting (10,000–15,000 rpm) to refine details:
- Blades: Sharpen edges to Ra0.4.
- Mesh: Drill φ0.5mm holes ±0.01mm.
- Handle: Add anti-slip patterns (0.2mm profondeur) and chamfer edges (C0.5mm).
- Traitement de surface & Assembly Testing
- Traitement de surface: Polish blades (sharpness), anodize zinc alloy (couleur), or sandblast handles (poignée).
- Assemblée: Fit components (motor, blades, Joints toriques) into the prototype.
- Essai: Conduct shaving tests (check hair-cutting efficiency) et IPX7 waterproof tests (submerge in 1m water for 30 minutes).
4. Sélection des matériaux & Key Testing for CNC-Machined Prototypes
Choosing the right material directly impacts prototype performance. Below is a practical guide, plus must-perform tests:
Material Selection for Key Components
| Component | Recommended Material | Key Performance Features |
| Blades/Meshes | Acier inoxydable 304 | Résistant à la rouille, sharp edges (Ra0.4) for smooth shaving. |
| Handle | ABS | Haute résistance aux chocs; easy to machine anti-slip patterns. |
| Transparent Covers | PC | Résistant à l'usure, haute clarté (to view battery level). |
| Decorative Parts | Zinc Alloy | Strong die-cast feel; compatible with plating for color. |
| Waterproof Seals | ABS + Rubber O-ring | ABS rigidity + O-ring flexibility = IPX7 waterproofing. |
Must-Perform Functional Tests
| Test Type | But | Pass Criteria |
| Shaving Efficiency Test | Verify blade-mesh performance (avoid pulling or missed hair). | Cuts 95% of 0.5mm hair in 1 pass; no skin redness. |
| Waterproof Test | Check if sealing meets IPX7 standards. | No water ingress after 30-minute submersion. |
| Vibration Test | Ensure grip comfort (avoid excessive motor vibration). | Vibration <50dB; no hand fatigue after 5 minutes. |
| Assembly Test | Verify easy disassembly (for blade replacement). | Removes cutter head in <10 secondes; no stuck parts. |
5. Yigu Technology’s Perspective on CNC Machined Electric Razor Prototypes
Chez Yigu Technologie, we believe CNC machining is the backbone of reliable electric razor R&D. Its ±0.05mm precision solves two core pain points: blade-mesh alignment (critical for smooth shaving) and waterproof sealing—issues 3D printing can’t fix. Par exemple, a client’s prototype used CNC-machined stainless steel meshes and ABS handles: it passed IPX7 tests, cut hair with 98% efficacité, and reduced R&D time by 25%. We recommend combining CNC (for critical parts like blades/meshes) with 3D printing (for non-functional decor) to balance cost and performance. Finalement, CNC prototypes catch design flaws early, cutting mass-production risks.
FAQ
- What’s the cost range for a CNC-machined electric razor prototype?
It ranges from 800 à 3,000 yuan per unit, en fonction de la complexité (par ex., 5-axis machining for curved handles costs more than 3-axis for simple parts). To reduce costs, use 3D printing for non-critical decor.
- How long does it take to make a CNC-machined electric razor prototype?
Simple prototypes (basic handle + cutter head) take 7–10 days; complex designs (with waterproof grooves + metal blades) take 12–18 days (including surface treatment and testing).
- Can CNC machining handle thin-wall parts like razor meshes?
Yes—we use layered cutting (0.1mm per layer) and low cutting force (500N max) to avoid deformation. For 0.8mm-thick meshes, we also calibrate tool paths to ensure uniform wall thickness.