Pour les ingénieurs produits et les spécialistes des achats dans l’industrie médicale, prototype models of PC medical devices are game-changers. Ils vous permettent de tester les conceptions plus tôt, réduire les coûts de développement, et assurez-vous que votre produit final répond à des normes médicales strictes. Polycarbonate (PC) est le matériau de prédilection ici – sa force, transparence, and impact resistance fit perfectly for devices like surgical tools or diagnostic equipment. Ci-dessous est un clair, practical guide to the entire process, with real cases and data to help you avoid mistakes.
1. Sélection des matériaux: Picking PC and Partner Materials
The first rule for a reliable PC medical device prototype is choosing the right materials. PC is the star, but other polymers often join in to meet specific needs.
Materials for PC Medical Device Prototypes
| Matériel | Propriétés clés | Ideal Medical Device Uses |
| PC (Polycarbonate) | Haute résistance (60 Résistance à la traction MPa), 88% transparence, résistance aux chocs (25 kj /) | Prototype casings for ultrasound machines, poignées d'instruments chirurgicaux |
| ABS | Facile à usiner, faible coût, good surface smoothness | Inner frames for blood pressure monitors |
| PMMA (Acrylique) | 92% transmission de la lumière, résistant aux rayures | View windows for incubators |
| Unité centrale | Flexible, biocompatible | Cushion parts for patient monitors |
Real Case: A medical device firm once made a prototype for a portable oxygen concentrator using only PC. But the device was too heavy for nurses to carry. By mixing PC with 15% ABS, they cut weight by 20% while keeping strength—fixing the issue in one try.
Always check if materials meet normes de biocompatibilité (comme l'ISO 10993) and match your device’s job. Par exemple, a PC prototype for a dental tool needs to resist chemical cleaners.
2. Phase de conception: Building a Precise Blueprint
A bad design ruins even the best materials. This phase makes sure your PC medical prototype works as intended.
Two Key Design Steps:
- 3D Model Creation: Use software like SolidWorks or Catia to make a 3D model. It needs to show every detail—from the shape of a PC syringe holder to the internal parts of a heart rate monitor. A mistake here, like a 0.2mm wrong measurement, could make the prototype useless later.
- Design Analysis: Use simulation tools to test stress and deformation. Par exemple, a PC prototype of a surgical retractor was tested for how much pressure it could take before bending. The analysis found a weak spot—fixing it early saved 3 weeks of rework.
Industry data shows: 65% of prototype failures come from untested designs. Don’t skip this step!
3. Programming Phase: Getting Ready for Machining
You need clear code to tell CNC machines how to make your PC medical prototype. This phase stops errors during machining.
Critical Programming Steps:
- Programmation FAO: Turn your 3D model into CNC code with tools like Mastercam. For a PC prototype of a lab pipette, the code tells the machine where to cut the tip and how smooth to make the surface.
- Program Testing: Use simulation software to check the code. A European medical company once found a collision risk in their code—if they hadn’t tested it, the CNC machine would have damaged the PC material, costing $3,000.
This phase is quick (généralement 1-2 jours) but vital: it reduces machining errors by 70%.
4. Processing Stage: Shaping the PC Prototype
Now it’s time to turn PC material into a real prototype. CNC machining is the top choice for precision.
Usinage & Monitoring Tips:
- Choose the Right CNC Machine: Use 3-axis machines for simple parts (like a PC test tube rack) and 5-axis machines for complex ones (like a PC endoscope part). 5-axis machining cuts time by 40% for tricky shapes.
- Real-Time Measurement: Use tools like coordinate measuring machines (MMT) to check size as you go. For a PC prototype of a glucose meter, CMMs make sure the display slot is exactly 50mm wide—no more, no less.
Real Case: A US medical brand used 5-axis machining for their PC prototype of a ventilator part. It met every size requirement on the first try, avoiding 2 weeks of rework.
5. Post-traitement: Making the Prototype Ready for Testing
Your PC medical prototype needs a little polish to look and work like the final product.
Key Post-Processing Steps:
- Ébavurage: Utiliser 300-500 grit sandpaper to remove sharp edges. A PC prototype of a surgical scissors handle had burrs that could have hurt users—deburring fixed it in 20 minutes.
- Traitement de surface: Pick treatments based on needs:
- Peinture: Use medical-grade paint for parts that need to be sterile (like a PC tray for surgical tools).
- Silk Screen Printing: Add labels (par ex., “On/Off” on a PC defibrillator prototype).
- Galvanoplastie: Add a metal layer for parts that need to conduct electricity (rare for PC, but used in some diagnostic devices).
6. Assembly Testing: Making Sure It Works
Even a well-made prototype fails if it doesn’t assemble or function right. This phase checks for real-world use.
Must-Do Tests:
- Test Assembly: Put all parts together. A Chinese medical company found their PC prototype of a blood analyzer had a loose part—adjusting the PC slot fixed it.
- Tests fonctionnels: Simulate use:
- For a PC prototype of a nebulizer: Test if it sprays medicine correctly.
- For a PC prototype of a hospital bed control panel: Check if buttons work every time.
80% of successful medical devices go through 2+ rounds of functional testing on prototypes.
7. Contrôle de qualité: Meeting Medical Standards
Medical devices have strict rules—this phase makes sure your PC medical prototype meets them.
Quality Steps:
- Multiple Checkpoints: Test materials, conception, usinage, et assemblage. If a part is substandard, redo it immediately.
- Follow Certifications: Stick to ISO 13485 (the medical quality standard). It ensures your prototype is traceable—if there’s a problem, you can find where it happened.
Yigu Technology’s Perspective
Chez Yigu Technologie, we’ve helped 300+ medical brands make PC medical device prototypes. We think the key is mixing precision with speed: using 5-axis CNC for complex parts and ISO 13485 checks for quality. We always test designs first—this saves clients time and money. For medical prototypes, there’s no room for error, and our process makes sure every prototype meets the strictest standards.
FAQ
- Q: How long does it take to make a PC medical device prototype?
UN: Généralement 7-14 jours. Pièces simples (like a PC test tube holder) take 7 jours, while complex ones (like a PC endoscope part) take 14 days with 5-axis machining.
- Q: Do PC medical prototypes meet biocompatibility standards?
UN: Yes—we use PC materials that pass ISO 10993. We also test prototypes for biocompatibility to make sure they’re safe for medical use.
- Q: Can I change the design after making a PC medical prototype?
UN: Absolument. Prototypes are for testing—we can adjust the design and make a new prototype quickly. Most clients make 1-2 design changes before finalizing.