Our Polyoxymethylene POM Injection Molding Services
Elevate your high-performance production with Yigu Technology’s premium Polyoxyméthylène (Pom) Services de moulage par injection—where precision meets durability. Leveraging our injection molding expertise, advanced machinery, and custom tooling, we deliver POM parts that excel in low friction, rigidité élevée, and dimensional stability—perfect for automotive, industriel, électronique, and consumer applications demanding reliable, long-lasting components.

Qu'est-ce que le polyoxyméthylène (Pom) Moulage par injection?
Polyoxyméthylène (Pom), commonly known as acetal resin, is a high-performance engineering thermoplastic renowned for its exceptional mechanical properties and low friction. Derived from formaldehyde monomers (either homopolymers or copolymers), POM’s linear molecular structure gives it a unique combination of strength, rigidité, and wear resistance that mimics metal. Moulage par injection is a manufacturing process that melts POM pellets, injects the molten material into a custom mold cavity, cools it to solidify, and ejects the finished part. Ensemble, POM injection molding produces robust, precision-engineered components ideal for moving parts, engrenages, and other applications where low friction and dimensional consistency are critical.
Définitions clés & Core Concepts
Terme | Définition |
Polyoxyméthylène (Pom) | An engineering thermoplastic (résine acétale) available as homopolymers (Plus fort) or copolymers (plus flexible); known for low friction and high dimensional stability. |
Moulage par injection de pom | A specialized process optimized for POM’s high melting point (160–180 ° C) and sensitivity to moisture—requires precise drying and temperature control to avoid defects. |
Low Friction Coefficient | A measure of how easily POM slides against other materials (0.15–0.30), making it ideal for gears, roulements, and moving parts. |
Material Properties of POM
POM’s unique properties set it apart as a top choice for engineering applications, often replacing metal (Par exemple, laiton, acier) to reduce weight and cost:
- Forte résistance: Tensile strength of 60–70 MPa (POM homopolymer: 70 MPA; copolymère: 60 MPA)—stronger than ABS (40 MPA) and comparable to some metals.
- Frottement faible: Coefficient of friction (0.15–0.30) similar to Teflon but with higher wear resistance—ideal for parts that slide or rotate.
- Rigidité élevée: Flexural modulus of 2.5–3.5 GPa—retains shape under load (critical for structural parts like gears or hinges).
- Stabilité dimensionnelle: Faible coefficient d'expansion thermique (Cte: 8–12 × 10⁻⁵/°C) et l'absorption minimale de l'humidité (0.2–0,5%)—ensures parts fit consistently in tight assemblies.
Résistance chimique: Résistant aux huiles, graisses, solvants, Et la plupart des produits chimiques ménagères (except strong acids/bases like nitric acid).
Nos capacités: Delivering High-Performance POM Injection Molding
À la technologie Yigu, we specialize in POM injection molding—our capabilities are tailored to handle POM’s unique processing challenges (sensibilité à l'humidité, high crystallinity) and deliver parts that meet the strictest industry standards (Par exemple, OIN 9001 pour l'automobile, FDA pour les dispositifs médicaux).
Répartition des capacités de base
Capacité | Détails | Avantages pour vous |
Expertise en moulage par injection | 15+ years specializing in POM; engineers trained to optimize processes for homopolymer, copolymère, and reinforced POM grades. | Avoid common POM pitfalls (Par exemple, cracking from moisture, warping from uneven cooling); ensure parts meet performance specs (Par exemple, low friction for gears). |
Machinerie avancée | 38+ CNC injection molding machines (force de serrage: 60–1,000 tons) with closed-loop temperature control, dehumidifying dryers, and high-precision screw systems. | Handles POM’s high crystallinity and viscosity; reduces defects from moisture (a major issue for POM) and ensures uniform filling of complex molds. |
Outillage personnalisé | In-house mold design/fabrication (hardened steel for long runs, Aluminium pour les prototypes); molds with polished surfaces (Ra 0.1–0.2 μm) to enhance POM’s low-friction properties. | Molds tailored to your part’s geometry (Par exemple, intricate gears, thin-walled hinges); lead times as short as 2–3 weeks. |
Moulage de précision | Molding tolerance of ±0.002mm; in-line laser measurement and vision inspection for dimensional accuracy (critical for tight-fitting parts like electronic connectors). | Ensures parts like gears or bearings meet exact specs (Par exemple, tooth profile for gears, fit for automotive sensors). |
Production à volume élevé | Automated feeding, éjection, and assembly lines; capacity for 1.2 million+ POM parts/month (Par exemple, automotive hinges, consumer product gears). | Lowers unit costs for bulk orders; on-time delivery rate of 99.5% (even for large runs like automotive components). |
The POM Injection Molding Process: Step-by-Step Precision
POM’s unique characteristics—high crystallinity, sensibilité à l'humidité, and fast cooling rate—require a specialized, optimized process to maintain strength, frottement faible, et stabilité dimensionnelle. Our workflow minimizes defects and maximizes performance, whether you’re producing 50 gear prototypes or 500,000 automotive hinges.
Étape 1: Préparation des matériaux (Critical for POM)
POM absorbs moisture rapidly (jusqu'à 0.5% dans 24 des heures de 50% humidité), qui provoque hydrolytic degradation (craquage, fragilité, or reduced strength) during molding. Our preparation process eliminates this risk:
- Séchage: POM pellets are dried in dehumidifying dryers at 80–100°C for 3–4 hours (homopolymer: 90°C/4hrs; copolymère: 80°C/3hrs) to reduce moisture content to <0.05%.
- Additive/Filler Blending: Mix dried pellets with additifs (UV stabilizers for outdoor use, lubricants to enhance low friction) ou remplissage (glass fiber for extra strength, carbon fiber for conductivity—note: fillers increase stiffness but may reduce friction performance).
- Stockage: Dried pellets are stored in sealed, heated hoppers (50–60 ° C) to prevent reabsorbing moisture before molding.
Étape 2: Conception de moisissure (Optimized for POM)
POM’s high crystallinity (60–80%) and fast cooling rate cause significant shrinkage (1.5–3,0%)—mold design must account for this to avoid warping or dimensional errors:
- Compensation du retrait: Molds are sized 1.5–3.0% larger than the final part (homopolymer: 2.5–3.0% shrinkage; copolymère: 1.5–2,0%).
- Systèmes de refroidissement: Uniform water-cooling channels (spaced 15–25mm apart) to prevent uneven cooling (ce qui provoque la déformation); mold temperature maintained at 40–80°C (higher temp = slower cooling = reduced internal stress).
- Assistance de conception de pièces: We advise on adding draft angles (1–2 °) and fillets (0.5–1 mm) to POM parts—prevents cracking during ejection and improves mold filling.
Étape 3: Injection Parameters (Tailored to POM Grades)
POM’s narrow melting range (160–180°C for copolymer; 175–185°C for homopolymer) requires precise parameter tuning to avoid degradation (jaunissant) or incomplete filling. Below are standard settings for two common grades:
Paramètre | Copolymère POM (À usage général) | Pom homopolymère (À haute résistance) | But |
Température du baril | 160–180 ° C (zones 1–4: increasing from 160°C to 180°C) | 175–185 ° C (zones 1–4: increasing from 175°C to 185°C) | Melts POM evenly without breaking down (too high = degradation; too low = poor flow). |
Pression d'injection | 70–120 MPA | 80–130 MPa | Overcomes POM’s viscosity to fill mold cavities (critical for thin-walled parts like hinges). |
Température de moisissure | 40–60 ° C | 60–80°C | Réduit le stress interne; slows cooling to control crystallinity (higher temp = more uniform crystals = better strength). |
Temps de cycle | 15–30 secondes | 20–35 seconds | Balances cooling (Pour éviter la déformation) et vitesse de production; plus longtemps pour les pièces épaisses (Par exemple, engrenages) to ensure full crystallization. |
Étape 4: Opérations post-moulage
Après démouloir, POM parts may undergo:
- Garniture: Retirer l'excès de plastique (éclair) with sharp, low-friction tools (to avoid scratching POM’s surface—critical for low-friction parts like bearings).
- Recuit: Heating parts to 120–140°C for 1–2 hours, puis refroidir lentement (10–15°C/hour) Pour réduire le stress interne (prevents cracking in high-stress applications like automotive gears).
- Traitement de surface: Applying coatings, texturation, or printing (Voir section 5 pour plus de détails).
- Inspection: QC checks for:
- Précision dimensionnelle: Laser measurement (±0.002mm tolerance) to ensure parts fit in assemblies.
- Friction Performance: Taber abrasion testing (wear rate: <10 mg/1,000 cycles for general-purpose POM).
Force: Tests de traction (ASTM D638) to verify strength meets specs (≥60 MPa for copolymer).
Matériels: Choosing the Right POM Grade for Your Project
Not all POM is the same—each grade (homopolymer, copolymère, renforcé) is tailored to specific applications, balancing strength, flexibilité, et coûter. Selecting the right grade ensures your parts meet performance, réglementaire, and design goals.
Common POM Types for Injection Molding
POM Type | Traits clés | Résistance à la traction (MPA) | Applications communes |
Pom homopolymère | Plus fort (Rive D: 85), résistance plus élevée, meilleure résistance à l'usure; more brittle than copolymer. | 70 | Pièces à stress élevé (engrenages, arbres à cames), industrial machinery components, precision bearings. |
Copolymère POM | More flexible (Rive D: 80), better impact resistance (10 kJ/m² vs. homopolymer’s 5 KJ /), easier to process. | 60 | Pièces automobiles (charnières, poignées de porte), produits de consommation (zipper sliders, toy mechanisms), electronic connectors. |
Pom rempli de verre (POM-GF10/20) | 10–20% glass fiber; 30–50% higher stiffness (module de flexion: 4.0–5.0 GPa) contre. unfilled POM; reduced friction. | 75–85 | Parties structurelles (supports automobiles, Poignées d'outils industriels), parts under heavy load. |
UV-Stabilized POM | Added UV inhibitors; conserver 80% of strength after 1,000 heures d'exposition au soleil (contre. 50% for standard POM). | 60–70 | Pièces extérieures (lawnmower gears, patio furniture hinges), automotive exterior components. |
Recycled POM (rPOM) | Made from post-industrial waste; retains 75–85% of virgin POM’s strength; cost-effective for non-critical parts. | 45–55 | Parties non structurales (storage bin latches, toy accessories), low-stress consumer goods. |
Conseils de sélection des matériaux
- Prioritize strength vs. flexibilité: For high-stress moving parts (engrenages), choose POM homopolymer; for parts prone to impact (Hinges de porte), pick copolymer.
- Consider environmental exposure: Pour une utilisation en plein air, select UV-stabilized POM; for chemical-rich environments (machines industrielles), use standard copolymer (better chemical resistance than homopolymer).
Adopter la durabilité: Our rPOM is ideal for brands focused on eco-friendly practices—use it for non-critical parts (Par exemple, Toy Gears) to cut costs and reduce environmental impact.
Traitement de surface: Enhancing POM’s Function & Esthétique
POM’s natural surface is smooth (supports its low-friction properties) but can be modified to improve grip, durabilité, or branding—without compromising its core performance. We offer five core treatments tailored to POM:
Traitement | Procéder | Avantages | Applications idéales |
Finition de surface | Polissage (for mirror shine) ou sablage (for matte finish); uses diamond abrasives to avoid damaging POM’s structure. | Améliore l'esthétique; maintains low friction (finition polie) or improves grip (finition mate). | Produits de consommation (toy mechanisms), automotive interior trim. |
Texturation | Ajout de modèles (à côte, knurled, ou doux-toucher) via mold inserts or chemical etching. | Améliore l'adhérence (Par exemple, poignées d'outils, door knobs); cache des défauts mineurs (Par exemple, shrink marks). | Outils industriels, consumer product handles. |
Revêtement | Applying dry-lubricant coatings (PTFE-based) or wear-resistant coatings (polyuréthane); cures at 80–100°C. | Boosts low-friction properties (Revêtement PTFE: coefficient of friction 0.10) ou portez une résistance (pour les pièces de haute charge). | Engrenages, roulements, sliding mechanisms. |
Peinture | Using POM-compatible primers (adhesion promoters) and acrylic paints; airbrushed for thin, even coats. | Custom colors for branding; Protection UV (adds layer of defense for outdoor parts). | Produits de consommation (colored toy gears), pièces intérieures automobiles. |
Impression | Pad printing or laser marking (uses low-temperature inks to avoid POM deformation); ink bonds to POM’s surface via chemical adhesion. | Clair, durable logos/labels; no risk of ink smudging (critical for medical devices or electronics). | Medical tool handles, electronic component markings. |
Avantages: Why Choose POM Injection Molding?
POM injection molding offers unmatched benefits for engineering applications requiring a blend of strength, frottement faible, and dimensional stability—often replacing metal to reduce weight, coût, and maintenance.
Key Advantages of POM Injection Molding
- Forte résistance & Rigidité: Stronger than most plastics (Abs, Pp) and comparable to brass (résistance à la traction: 60–70 MPa vs. brass’s 70–80 MPa)—ideal for structural parts that replace metal.
- Frottement faible & Se résistance à l'usure: Coefficient of friction (0.15–0.30) and wear rate ( <10 mg/1,000 cycles) make POM parts last 3–5x longer than ABS or PP in moving applications (Par exemple, engrenages).
- Stabilité dimensionnelle: Minimal moisture absorption (0.2–0,5%) and low thermal expansion (8–12 × 10⁻⁵/°C)—ensures parts fit consistently in tight assemblies (Par exemple, connecteurs électroniques, capteurs automobiles).
- Rentabilité: Cheaper than metal (Pom: 3.50–5.00/kg vs. laiton: 8.00–12.00/kg) and requires less post-processing (no machining like metal parts); injection molding drives unit costs down to 0.15–0.80 per part.
- Résistance chimique: Résiste aux huiles, graisses, and solvents—ideal for parts exposed to harsh fluids (Par exemple, composants du moteur automobile, machines industrielles).
POM vs. Other Engineering Plastics & Métal
Matériel | Résistance à la traction (MPA) | Coefficient de frottement | Coût (par kg) | Mieux pour |
Copolymère POM | 60 | 0.20 | 3.50–4.50 | Balanced strength/flexibility (charnières, connecteurs). |
Pom homopolymère | 70 | 0.15 | 4.00–5.00 | High-stress moving parts (engrenages, roulements). |
Abs | 40 | 0.40 | 2.50–3.50 | Low-stress consumer goods (tas). |
Laiton | 75 | 0.30 | 8.00–12.00 | High-heat parts (but heavy/costly). |
Industrie des applications: Where POM Injection Molding Excels
POM’s unique blend of low friction, forte résistance, and dimensional stability makes it indispensable in engineering-focused industries—often replacing metal to cut costs and weight while maintaining performance. Below are real-world use cases and our tailored solutions:
Industrie | Common POM Parts | Nos solutions |
Automobile | Door hinges, régulateurs de fenêtres (engrenages), Composants du système de carburant (vannes), interior trim clips, steering column parts. | POM copolymer for hinges (résistance à l'impact); POM homopolymer for gears (se résistance à l'usure); UV-stabilized POM for exterior trim; precision molding for tight fits in engine bays. |
Produits de consommation | Curseurs à fermeture éclair, toy mechanisms (engrenages, charnières), kitchen tool handles (can openers), luggage latches, appliance knobs. | POM copolymer for toy parts (flexibilité); polished POM homopolymer for zipper sliders (frottement faible); texturing for tool handles (Adhésion améliorée); high-volume production for mass-market goods. |
Électronique | Boîtiers de connecteur, composants de commutation (curseurs), keyboard keycaps, camera lens gears, printer rollers. | Precision-molded POM copolymer (dimensional stability for connectors); low-friction POM homopolymer for printer rollers; flame-retardant additives (meets UL94 V0) for electrical parts. |
Parties industrielles | Engrenages (Systèmes de convoyeur), roulements (machinerie), pompes, tiges de soupape, détenteurs d'outils. | Glass-filled POM (POM-GF20) for pump impellers (rigidité élevée); POM homopolymer for gears (se résistance à l'usure); PTFE coatings for bearings (ultra-low friction); chemical-resistant grades for fluid-handling parts. |
Dispositifs médicaux | Plongeurs de seringue, Poignées d'outils chirurgicaux, inhaler valves, diagnostic equipment components (curseurs). | FDA-compliant POM copolymer (biocompatible); smooth surface finishing (facile à stériliser); precision molding for tight tolerances (plongeurs de seringue); low-friction coatings for moving parts. |
Études de cas: Our POM Injection Molding Success Stories
We’ve helped clients across industries solve complex challenges with POM injection molding—delivering parts that replace metal, reduce maintenance, et améliorer les performances. Below are three standout projects:
Étude de cas 1: POM Copolymer Automotive Door Hinges
- Défi: Un constructeur automobile de premier plan nécessaire 500,000 door hinges that were lightweight (pour améliorer l'efficacité énergétique), résistant à l'impact (résister 100,000+ door openings), et rentable (to replace brass hinges). Their previous brass hinges were heavy (adding 0.5kg per car) and prone to rust.
- Solution: Nous avons recommandé POM copolymer for its balance of flexibility (résistance à l'impact: 10 KJ /) et force. Our custom molds included shrinkage compensation (2.0% for copolymer) and uniform cooling channels to prevent warping. We added a minor texturing to the hinge surfaces to reduce friction and improve wear resistance.
- Résultats: The POM hinges were 60% lighter than brass (reducing per-car weight by 0.3kg and improving fuel efficiency by 1.5%) et coûter 40% moins. They passed 150,000 door-opening tests with no cracks or deformation, and showed no signs of wear after 3 years of real-world use. The automaker expanded their order to 1 million hinges/year for all their sedan models.
Étude de cas 2: POM Homopolymer Industrial Conveyor Gears
- Défi: A logistics company needed 10,000 conveyor gears that could withstand 24/7 opération, resist lubricating oil, and have low friction (to reduce energy use). Their previous ABS gears failed after 3 months due to high wear and poor oil resistance.
- Solution: Nous avons utilisé POM homopolymer for its exceptional wear resistance (Taber wear rate: <5 mg/1,000 cycles) and oil resistance. Our molds were polished to Ra 0.1 µm (to enhance low-friction properties) and included optimized gating to ensure full filling of the gear teeth. Post-molding, we annealed the gears at 130°C for 1 hour to reduce internal stress.
- Résultats: The POM homopolymer gears lasted 18 mois (6x longer than ABS) and reduced conveyor energy use by 8% (due to lower friction). They showed no swelling or degradation after 12 months of exposure to lubricating oil, and the client now uses our POM gears for all their global conveyor systems—saving $200,000/year in replacement costs.
Étude de cas 3: FDA-Compliant POM Copolymer Syringe Plungers
- Défi: Une entreprise de dispositifs médicaux avait besoin 200,000 syringe plungers that were biocompatible (rencontre ISO 10993), lisse (to ensure precise fluid control), and sterilizable (via autoclaving). Their previous PP plungers were too flexible, causing inconsistent fluid delivery.
- Solution: Nous avons sélectionné FDA-compliant POM copolymer (meets USP Class VI standards) for its stiffness (module de flexion: 2.8 GPA) et surface lisse. Our molds had mirror-polished cavities (Rampe 0.05 µm) to ensure plunger smoothness, and we optimized injection parameters (170°C barrel temp, 90 Pression MPA) to avoid surface defects. Post-molding, we performed 100% chèques dimensionnels (±0.002mm tolerance) to ensure consistent fit in syringes.
Résultats: The POM plungers provided 30% more precise fluid control than PP (per clinical tests) et a réussi 50+ cycles d'autoclave (121° C) with no warping. They met all ISO 10993 Normes de biocompatibilité, and the client expanded our partnership to produce plungers for their entire line of insulin and vaccine syringes.
Why Choose Us for Your POM Injection Molding Needs?
With countless injection molding suppliers offering POM services, Yigu Technology stands out for our deep specialization in POM, uncompromising quality, and ability to solve engineering challenges. Here’s why leading brands in automotive, industriel, and medical sectors trust us:
1. Specialized POM Expertise
We don’t just mold plastics—we specialize in Polyoxymethylene (Pom). Nos ingénieurs ont 15+ years of experience optimizing processes for POM’s unique traits:
- Moisture sensitivity: Proprietary drying protocols (à <0.05% humidité) that eliminate cracking and brittleness.
- Shrinkage control: Mold design techniques (shrinkage compensation, refroidissement uniforme) that ensure dimensional accuracy (± 0,002 mm).
- Low-friction optimization: Mold polishing (Ra 0.1–0.2 μm) and coating solutions that enhance POM’s natural low-friction properties.
We’ve worked with every POM grade (homopolymer, copolymère, en verre, recyclé) and know how to tailor solutions for metal replacement, à haute usage, or precision applications.
2. Rigorous Quality Assurance
Quality is critical for POM parts—especially those replacing metal or used in safety-critical applications. Nous tenons OIN 9001 (fabrication générale) et OIN 13485 (fabrication de dispositifs médicaux) certifications, avec un 99.6% defect-free rate for POM components. Our quality checks include:
- Pre-molding: Moisture testing (Karl Fischer titration) to ensure POM pellets are dry (<0.05%).
- In-molding: Real-time laser measurement for dimensional accuracy and vision inspection for surface defects (rayures, éclair).
- Post-molding:
- Tests d'usure (Taber abrasion) for moving parts (engrenages, roulements).
- Tests de traction (ASTM D638) Pour vérifier la force (≥60 MPa for copolymer).
- Regulatory compliance (FDA 21 CFR 177.2470 for food/medical POM; UL94 V0 for flame-retardant POM).
3. Customer-Focused Service
We treat your project as a partnership—our goal is to solve your problems, not just deliver parts. From day one, you’ll work with a dedicated account manager who:
- Provides free material/design consultations (Par exemple, helping you choose between POM homopolymer and copolymer for metal replacement).
- Shares 3D mold designs and sample parts (dans 4 jours) for approval before full production.
- Offers flexible lead times: 3–5 jours pour les prototypes (moules en aluminium), 2–4 semaines pour les courses à volume élevé (moules en acier).
- Proposer 24/7 support for urgent issues (Par exemple, expediting parts for broken industrial machinery).
4. Solutions innovantes
Nous investissons 7% de nos revenus annuels en r&D to push the boundaries of POM injection molding. Recent innovations include:
- Metal-Replacement POM Blends: A proprietary mix of POM homopolymer and glass fiber (POM-GF15) that matches 90% of brass’s strength at 50% the weight and cost.
- Self-Lubricating POM: POM grades infused with solid lubricants (PTFE particles) that reduce friction by 30% contre. standard POM—ideal for oil-free applications (Par exemple, food-processing machinery).
- Fast-Cycle Molding: Custom cooling systems that cut POM cycle time by 20% (from 25s to 20s) without compromising quality—speeding up production for high-volume orders.
5. Sustainable Practices
We’re committed to reducing our environmental impact while delivering top-tier POM parts:
- Recycled POM (rPOM): Nous achetons 40% of our POM materials from post-industrial waste (Par exemple, POM scrap from automotive manufacturing) and offer rPOM grades that cost 15–25% less than virgin POM.
- Réduction des déchets: Nous recyclons 96% of production scrap (éclair, parties défectueuses) back into the molding process—sending only 4% to landfills.
Efficacité énergétique: Our injection molding machines use variable-frequency drives (VFDs) to reduce energy consumption by 22% contre. standard equipment—lowering our carbon footprint and your costs.