Our CNC Punching Services
Elevate your sheet metal production with our CNC Punching services-l'étalon-or pour automated punching et Punchage en tôle dans toutes les industries. Leveraging high-speed punch presses and advanced CNC technology, we craft complex geometries (trous, machines à sous, encoche) in metals (acier inoxydable, aluminium), plastiques, and composites—delivering tight tolerances, déchets de matériaux minimaux, and consistent results for aerospace, automobile, et des projets architecturaux. Whether you need high-volume HVAC components or custom electronic enclosures, our efficient, versatile solutions turn sheet materials into high-quality parts fast.

What Is CNC Punching?
Poinçonnage CNC is an automated sheet metal fabricationtechnologie that uses computer-controlled punch presses to create holes, machines à sous, encoche, or formed features in flat sheet materials. Unlike manual punching (which relies on human alignment and is limited to simple shapes), it uses pre-programmed tool paths to drive a punch and die set—punching precise features into sheets with minimal human intervention.
LeAperçu du processus est simple: A sheet of material (métal, plastique, etc.) is secured on a punch press table. A CNC system interprets design files to position the sheet (via X/Y linear axes) and actuate the punch— which descends into a matching die to cut or form the desired feature. Multiple tools (stored in a turret) can be swapped automatically to create diverse features in one setup.
To explain “Comment ça marche” simply: Imagine a digital stamping machine that can punch 100 identical holes in a steel sheet, then switch tools to add slots and notches—all without moving the sheet to another machine. Par exemple, an aluminum HVAC vent (with dozens of air holes and mounting slots) can be fully punched in 5 minutes. This blend of automation, vitesse, and precision is what makesPoinçonnage CNC ideal for high-volume sheet metal parts with repetitive features.
Our CNC Punching Capabilities
Nous proposons une gamme complètepunching capabilities tailored to sheet material projects, avec un accent surniveaux de précision, réalisations en matière de tolérance, and high-speed efficiency. Vous trouverez ci-dessous une répartition détaillée de nos principales capacités:
Capability | Spécification |
---|---|
Machine Configuration | – Punch Press Type: Turret punch presses (up to 40-station turrets)- Axis Travel: Axe X (3000MM), Axe y (1500MM)- Punch Force: 20–60 tons (adjustable for material thickness) |
Niveaux de précision | – Hole position accuracy: ± 0,1 mm- Feature repeatability: ± 0,05 mm- Edge straightness: ≤0.05mm/m |
Réalisations en matière de tolérance | – Standard: ± 0,1 à 0,2 mm (métaux), ±0.2–0.3mm (non-métaux)- Parties critiques: ± 0,05 mm (Par exemple, supports aérospatiaux)- Rencontre ISO 2768-1 (medium-fine grade) et ASME Y14.5 |
Maximum Sheet Size | – Longueur: Jusqu'à 3000 mm- Largeur: Up to 1500mm- Poids: Up to 50kg (supported by automatic sheet feeders) |
Material Thickness Range | – Métaux: 0.3mm–6mm (acier inoxydable), 0.2mm–8mm (aluminium), 0.5mm - 10 mm (acier doux), 0.3mm–5 mm (acier galvanisé), 0.3mm–4mm (cuivre)- Non-métaux: 0.5mm - 10 mm (plastiques), 0.5mm–8mm (composites), 1mm–6mm (acrylique)- Matériaux spéciaux: 0.5mm–5 mm (high-strength alloys like HSLA steel) |
Punchage personnalisé | – Caractéristiques: Trous (0.5mm–100mm diameter), machines à sous (width 0.5mm+), encoche, embossments, louvered vents- Compatibilité: Fichiers CAO/FAO (Dxf, Dwg, ÉTAPE, Dxf)- Volume: Prototypes (1–100 sheets) à grand volume (10,000+ sheets/month) |
Options d'outillage | – Turret Tools: Round punches, oblong punches, slot punches, outils de formation (emboss, flange)- Matériaux à outils: Acier à grande vitesse (HSS) for soft metals/plastics, carbide for hard metals/alloy- Tool Change: Automatic (≤1 second per tool change) |
High-Speed Punching | – Punch Rate: Jusqu'à 600 hits per minute (HPM) pour les petits trous (≤5mm diameter)- Sheet Feed Speed: Up to 30m/min (automated feeders) |
Assurance qualité | – In-line Inspection: Vision systems (real-time feature position checks)- Post-punching: CMMS (pour les pièces critiques), calipers/micrometers (for standard parts)- Conformité: OIN 9001, AS9100 (aérospatial), OIN 13485 (médical) |
Si vous avez besoin 100 stainless steel control panels (avec 50 holes each) ou 5,000 acrylic display casings (with custom slots), nos capacités s’adaptent à la complexité de votre projet.
The CNC Punching Process
Notreprocessus étape par étape is optimized to maximize efficiency and precision for sheet metal and non-metal punching:
Post-Punching Inspection: Les pièces subissent contrôle de qualité—we check feature positions with calipers/CMMs, verify hole sizes with gauge pins, and inspect edges for burrs. Parts requiring finishing move to débarquant ou peinture; nested parts are separated (via shearing if needed).
Conception et modélisation CAO: Nous commençons par examiner votre modèle CAO (or creating one from sketches) to identify all features (trous, machines à sous, etc.). Our engineers optimize the design for CNC punching—e.g., ensuring hole spacing meets tooling constraints and features are arranged to minimize material waste (via nesting software).
Programmation de came: Le modèle CAO est importé dans le logiciel CAM (Lantek, FAO SolidWorks) to generate chemins d'outils. We program the sequence of operations: selecting tools for each feature, setting punch force (basé sur l'épaisseur du matériau), and optimizing sheet movement (X/Y axes) to reduce cycle time. Pour les courses à volume élevé, we use nesting software to fit multiple parts on one sheet.
Configuration et calibrage: The sheet material is loaded into an automatic sheet feeder (pour un volume élevé) or manually secured to the press table (pour les prototypes). We calibrate the punch press—setting tool offsets (to ensure feature accuracy) and testing punch force on a scrap piece of material. The turret is loaded with required tools (round punches, slot punches, etc.).
Punching Execution: The CNC system runs the program:
The sheet is positioned via X/Y axes to the first feature location.
The punch descends into the die to cut/form the feature (punch force adjusts automatically for material thickness).
The turret swaps tools (si nécessaire) for subsequent features.
For formed features (Par exemple, embossments), a forming tool replaces the standard punch to shape the material without cutting.
Post-Punching Inspection: Les pièces subissent contrôle de qualité—we check feature positions with calipers/CMMs, verify hole sizes with gauge pins, and inspect edges for burrs. Parts requiring finishing move to débarquant ou peinture; nested parts are separated (via shearing if needed).
Matériaux avec lesquels nous travaillons
Poinçonnage CNC works best with flat, ductile materials—though tool selection and punch force vary based on material hardness and thickness. Vous trouverez ci-dessous une ventilation de nos matériaux pris en charge, propriétés clés, et utilisations idéales:
Catégorie de matériel | Exemples | Propriétés clés | Punching Notes (Force/Tools) | Applications idéales |
---|---|---|---|---|
Métaux | Acier inoxydable | Résistant à la corrosion, moderate hardness | 30–50 tons force; carbide punches | Équipement de transformation des aliments, medical panels |
Aluminium | Léger, doux, Duc | 10–30 tons force; HSS punches | Panneaux de carrosserie automobiles, HVAC components | |
Acier doux | Fort, rentable, Duc | 20–40 tons force; HSS/carbide punches | Supports structurels, enclos industriels | |
Acier galvanisé | Résistant à la corrosion (revêtement de zinc) | 25–45 tons force; carbide punches (avoids coating damage) | Panneaux de toit, boîtes électriques | |
Cuivre | Hautement conducteur, doux | 15–35 tons force; HSS punches | Electrical busbars, chauffer | |
Non-métaux | Plastiques (ABS/Polycarbonate) | Léger, durable, point de fusion bas | 5–20 tons force; HSS punches (low speed to avoid melting) | Enclos électroniques, consumer goods casings |
Composites | Forte résistance, léger, abrasif | 20–40 tons force; diamond-coated punches | Panneaux intérieurs aérospatiaux, racing car parts | |
Acrylique | Transparent, rigide, fragile | 5–15 tons force; sharp HSS punches (low force to avoid cracking) | Vitrines, signalisation | |
Matériaux spéciaux | Alliages à haute résistance (Acier HSLA) | Résistance à la traction élevée, à l'usure | 40–60 tons force; carbide punches | Automotive safety components, defense parts |
We test all materials to optimize punch force, type d'outil, and sheet feed speed—ensuring clean cuts/forms without material damage.
Traitement de surface & Options de finition
After CNC punching, Nous offrons une gamme detraitement de surface etoptions de finition pour améliorer la durabilité des pièces, apparence, et les fonctionnalités. Nos services les plus populaires incluent:
Finishing Option | Description du processus | Avantages clés | Compatibilité des matériaux | Coût (per sq. mètre, moy.) | Mieux pour |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Débarquant | Supprime les arêtes vives (via tumbling, brossage, or manual tools) | Improves safety; prevents assembly issues | All materials | $5- 15 $ | Medical panels, biens de consommation |
Peinture | Applies spray/powder paint (mat/brillant) pour la résistance à la corrosion | Améliore l'esthétique; protects from rust | Métaux, composites | $15- 40 $ | Outdoor architectural parts, composants automobiles |
Revêtement | Possibilités: Revêtement en poudre (épais, résistant aux rayures), manteau transparent (protecteur) | Durabilité; Résistance aux UV | Métaux, plastiques | $20- 50 $ | Industrial enclosures, signalisation |
Anodisation | Adds oxide layer to aluminum (dyed or clear) pour la résistance à la corrosion | Decorative finish; résistance à gratter | Aluminium | $18- 35 $ | Enclos électronique, pièces aérospatiales |
Traitement thermique | Heats/cools metals (Par exemple, acier doux) to increase hardness | Improves strength; se résistance à l'usure | Acier, high-strength alloys | $30–60$ | Tooling components, defense parts |
Nettoyage de surface | Removes oil/ debris (via solvent cleaning or ultrasonic cleaning) | Prepares surface for painting/coating | All materials | $3- 10 $ | Parts requiring post-finishing |
Électroplaste | Coats metals with thin layer (zinc, nickel, chrome) for conductivity/corrosion resistance | Enhances functionality; esthétique | Acier, cuivre, laiton | $25–60$ | Composants électriques, pièces décoratives |
Par exemple, we use anodizing for aluminum electronics enclosures (Pour résister aux rayures) and powder coating for mild steel HVAC panels (to protect against outdoor corrosion).
Tolérances & Assurance qualité
Tolérances for CNC Punching focus on feature position (hole/slot alignment) and size consistency—critical for parts that require assembly (Par exemple, panels with fastener holes). Notreprocessus de contrôle de qualité ensure strict adherence to standards:
Matériel | Tolérance de position (Holes/Slots) | Size Tolerance (Trous) | Qualité de bord (Burr Height) | Accuracy Standard Used | Measurement Technique |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acier inoxydable | ±0.08–0.15mm | ± 0,05–0,1 mm | ≤0.03mm | OIN 2768-1 (moyen), ASME Y14.5 | Cmm + Gauge Pins |
Aluminium | ± 0,1 à 0,2 mm | ±0.08–0.15mm | ≤0,05 mm | OIN 2768-1 (moyen), AMS 2750 | Étriers + Vision System |
Acier doux | ± 0,1 à 0,2 mm | ±0.08–0.15mm | ≤0.04mm | OIN 2768-1 (moyen), DANS 10025 | Micromètre + Cmm |
Plastique abs | ±0.2–0.3mm | ±0.15–0.25mm | ≤0.08mm | OIN 2768-1 (grossier), ASTM D638 | Vision System + Étriers |
Alliage haute résistance | ±0.08–0.12mm | ± 0,05–0,1 mm | ≤0.03mm | OIN 2768-1 (moyen), AS9100 | Cmm + Laser Scanner |
Notreprocessus de contrôle de qualité inclure:
Post-punching: 100% inspection pour les pièces critiques (aérospatiale/médicale); statistical sampling (5–10%) pour des pièces à volume élevé. We also document every batch with inspection reports.
Pre-punching: Inspecting raw sheets for defects (Par exemple, gauchissement, rayures) and verifying thickness with micrometers.
En cours: Real-time checks via vision systems (for feature position) and punch force monitors (to detect tool wear).
Key Advantages of CNC Punching
Compared to other sheet metal processes (Par exemple, coupure laser, manual punching), Poinçonnage CNC offre des avantages uniques:
Minimal Material Waste: Nesting software optimizes part placement on sheets, réduire les déchets de 5 à 10 % (contre. 15–25% for manual cutting).
Haute précision: Achieves feature position accuracy of ±0.1mm—critical for parts that require precise assembly (Par exemple, electrical panels with connector holes).
Cohérence et répétabilité: CNC programming ensures every part is identical—even for high-volume runs (Par exemple, 10,000 HVAC vents). No variation from manual alignment.
Géométries complexes: Automatic tool changes let you create diverse features (trous, machines à sous, embossments) in one setup—eliminating the need for multiple machines.
Temps de configuration réduit: Turret punch presses store up to 40 outils, cutting setup time by 60–80% compared to manual punching (which requires tool changes between runs).
Increased Efficiency: High-speed punching (jusqu'à 600 HPM) and automated sheet feeders reduce cycle time—producing 3–5x more parts per hour than manual methods.
Versatilité: Fonctionne avec les métaux, plastiques, composites, and acrylic—making it a one-stop solution for diverse sheet material projects.
Rentabilité: Lower operational costs than laser cutting (no expensive laser tubes) and reduced labor costs (opération automatisée). Pour les courses à volume élevé, it’s 20–30% cheaper than other processes.
High-Quality Surface Finish: Faire le ménage, bords sans bavure (≤0.05mm burr height) reduce the need for post-finishing—saving time and money.
Applications de l'industrie
Poinçonnage CNC is widely used across industries that rely on sheet metal or flat non-metal parts. Voici ses applications les plus courantes:
Industrie | Utilisations courantes | Key Benefit of CNC Punching |
---|---|---|
Aérospatial | Aluminum interior panels, stainless steel control boxes, composite brackets | Precision for safety-critical assembly |
Automobile | Mild steel body panels, aluminum trim pieces, galvanized steel battery boxes | High-volume consistency + rentabilité |
Dispositifs médicaux | Stainless steel equipment panels, copper electrical components, enclos en plastique | Clean + conformité (OIN 13485) |
Fabrication industrielle | Mild steel machine guards, aluminum control panels, composite conveyor parts | Durabilité + efficacité |
Électronique | Aluminum heat sinks, ABS plastic enclosures, copper busbars | Precision for component fitment |
Défense | High-strength alloy armor plates, stainless steel equipment casings | Force |
Par exemple, in the architectural industry, our CNC-punched aluminum facade panels (with custom slot patterns) feature consistent hole spacing (± 0,1 mm) that ensures seamless installation—critical for large-scale building projects. En électronique, our punched copper busbars (with precision holes for wiring) ensure reliable conductivity, reducing equipment failure rates.
Advanced Manufacturing Techniques in CNC Punching
To maximize efficiency, précision, and versatility in CNC Punching, we leverage specializedtechniques d'usinage and optimized processes:
9.1 Core Punching Techniques
- Turret Punching:The most common technique—uses a rotating turret (with 10–40 tool stations) to hold different punches/dies (rond, fente, formation). The turret indexes to the required tool, and the punch descends to cut/form the feature. We use two turret types:
- Stationary Turret: The turret stays fixed; the sheet moves via X/Y axes (ideal for large sheets).
- Rotating Turret: The turret rotates to position tools; the sheet moves minimally (faster for small parts).
- Application: High-volume parts with multiple features (Par exemple, HVAC vents with holes and slots).
- Nesting Optimization:Uses software (Lantek Nesting, SigmaNEST) to arrange multiple parts on a single sheet—minimizing material waste. Par exemple, we can fit 20 small electrical boxes on a 1500×3000mm mild steel sheet (contre. 15 with manual placement), réduire les déchets de 15% à 7%. We prioritize nesting based on part quantity (high-volume parts first) and feature orientation (aligning holes to reduce tool changes).
- Formation (Non-Cutting) Perforation:Uses specialized forming tools (instead of cutting punches) to shape the material without removing it. Common forming operations include:
- Relâchement: Creates raised features (Par exemple, logos on control panels).
- Flanging: Adds a folded edge (Par exemple, mounting tabs on enclosures).
- Louvers: Cuts and bends slits to create vents (Par exemple, heat sinks for electronics).
- Avantage: Eliminates secondary forming operations (Par exemple, flexion), gagner du temps.
- High-Speed Punching:Pour petit, repetitive features (Par exemple, 2mm diameter holes in circuit boards), we use high-speed punch presses (jusqu'à 600 HPM) with servo-driven punches. The machine uses “gang punching” (punching multiple identical holes in one pass) and quick tool indexing to reduce cycle time.
- Application: High-volume electronic components (Par exemple, copper busbars with dozens of small holes).
9.2 Supporting Technologies
Locating Pins: Ensure sheet alignment (± 0,05 mm) for repeatable feature positions.
Sélection d'outils & Entretien:We match tools to material and feature type:
Round Punches: HSS for soft metals/plastics; carbide for hard metals (acier inoxydable, high-strength alloys).
Slot/Oblong Punches: Carbide-tipped for clean edges (critique pour les pièces nécessitant des ajustements serrés).
Outils de formation: Acier durci (for embossing) or polyurethane (for soft forming on plastics).We maintain tools via regular sharpening (every 5,000–10,000 hits) et revêtement (TiN coating for HSS tools to extend life by 30%).
Sheet Feeding Systems:To handle high-volume production, we use automated sheet feeders:
Stack Feeders: Load sheets from a stack (jusqu'à 50 sheets at a time) and feed them to the press table.
Coil Feeders: For continuous production (Par exemple, 10,000+ pièces / mois)—unroll coil material (up to 300m long) and feed it to the press.
Avantage: Eliminates manual sheet loading, reducing labor costs and increasing consistency.
Coolant/Lubrication:For metal punching, we use light oil-based lubricants (applied via spray nozzles) à:
Reduce friction between punch and material (Extension de la durée de vie de l'outil).
Prevent material galling (especially on stainless steel and aluminum).
Ensure clean cuts (reducing burrs).For plastics/acrylic, we use dry punching (no lubricant) to avoid residue buildup.
Conception de luminaire:Custom fixtures secure sheets during punching—critical for thin or flexible materials:
Chucks de l'aspirateur: Hold thin aluminum/plastic sheets (≤1mm thick) pour empêcher le mouvement.
Pinces: Secure thick steel sheets (≥5mm thick) during high-force punching.
Études de cas: CNC Punching Success Stories
NotreCNC Punching services have solved sheet metal challenges for clients across automotive and electronics industries. Vous trouverez ci-dessous deuxProjets réussis showcasing our expertise:
Étude de cas 1: Automotive Supplier (Mild Steel Battery Boxes)
- Défi: Le client avait besoin 10,000 mild steel battery boxes monthly for electric vehicles—each requiring 12 trous de montage (8diamètre mm), 4 ventilation slots (10×50mm), and a flanged edge (for sealing). Their previous supplier used manual punching, which caused 15% of boxes to have misaligned holes (delaying assembly) et 8% waste due to poor nesting. Lead time was 3 semaines, which threatened the client’s EV production schedule.
- Solution: We used a 40-station turret punch press with automated stack feeders. We optimized the design with nesting software (fitting 12 boxes per 1500×3000mm sheet, réduire les déchets à 6%) and programmed the press to punch holes, cut slots, and form the flange in one setup. We used carbide punches for clean edges and light lubrication to prevent galling. In-line vision systems checked hole position (± 0,1 mm) after punching, rejecting out-of-tolerance parts immediately.
- Résultats:
- Misalignment rate dropped from 15% to 0.5%—only 50 boxes failed per month (contre. 1,500 previously).
- Material waste decreased from 8% to 6%—saving the client $12,000 monthly in steel costs.
- Lead time shortened from 3 des semaines pour 10 days—helping the client meet their EV launch deadline.
- Témoignage client: “CNC punching transformed our battery box production. The consistent hole alignment eliminated assembly delays, and the nesting optimization saved us thousands. We’ve expanded our order to include other sheet metal parts.” — Mark T., Automotive Production Manager.
- Before and After: Manual punched boxes had uneven slot widths and misaligned holes; CNC-punched boxes featured uniform slots and perfectly positioned holes that fit EV battery assemblies seamlessly.
Étude de cas 2: Electronics Manufacturer (Aluminum Heat Sinks)
Témoignage client: “The CNC-punched heat sinks are perfect—fast, abordable, and burr-free. They’ve become our standard for all aluminum cooling components.” — Jennifer L., Electronics Component Buyer.
Défi: Le client avait besoin 5,000 aluminum heat sinks monthly for computer processors—each requiring 20 louvered vents (5×20mm) et 4 trous de montage (4diamètre mm). The heat sinks required a burr-free finish (≤0.03mm burr height) to avoid damaging circuit boards, and the client needed a 2-week lead time. Their previous supplier used laser cutting, which was slow (3 minutes per heat sink) et coûteux.
Solution: We used a high-speed turret punch press (400 HPM) with louver forming tools. We programmed the press to punch holes and form louvers in one setup (temps de cycle: 45 seconds per heat sink) and used HSS punches (ideal for soft aluminum) with minimal lubrication. Post-punching, we used a vibratory deburring machine to remove any small burrs (ensuring ≤0.02mm burr height). We nested 25 heat sinks per 1200×2400mm aluminum sheet (déchets: 5%).
Résultats:
Production speed increased by 4x (depuis 3 À quelques minutes de 45 seconds per heat sink).
Cost per heat sink decreased by 35% (contre. coupure laser).
All heat sinks met the burr requirement—no circuit board damage reported.
Challenge Overcome: Laser cutting was too slow for high-volume; CNC punching’s forming tools and high speed solved both speed and cost issues.
Why Choose Our CNC Punching Services?
With numerous CNC punching providers, here’s what sets us apart as a trusted partner for sheet metal projects:
Commitment to Quality: Nous sommes ISO 9001, AS9100, et ISO 13485 certified—our processus de contrôle de qualité assurer 99.8% of parts meet your specifications. We also provide full traceability (each batch’s nesting plans, rapports d'inspection) pour la conformité.
Expertise in CNC Punching: Notre équipe a 16+ years of specialized experience—we master turret punching, nesting optimization, and forming techniques. Nos ingénieurs sont certifiés en AS9100 (aérospatial) et ISO 13485 (médical) and can solve complex challenges (Par exemple, burr-free punching for electronics, precision forming for aerospace parts) that other providers struggle with.
Experience in Various Industries: Nous avons servi 600+ clients à travers 10 industries—from automotive OEMs to architectural firms. This cross-industry experience means we understand sector-specific needs: FDA compliance for medical panels, corrosion resistance for architectural parts, and precision fitment for electronics.
High-Quality Equipment: We invest in state-of-the-art CNC punch presses—10 turret presses (20–60 tons), 5 high-speed punch presses (jusqu'à 600 HPM), and automated sheet feeders. All machines are calibrated weekly (using laser alignment tools) to maintain ±0.1mm precision.
Excellent service client: Notre équipe est disponible 24/7 to support your project—from design consultation (optimizing parts for punching) au suivi post-livraison. We offer free nesting analysis (showing how to minimize material waste) and free sample punching (jusqu'à 5 parties) so you can verify quality before placing large orders. Pour des projets urgents (Par exemple, automotive production shortages), we assign a dedicated project manager.
Temps de revirement rapide: Our optimized processes deliver industry-leading lead times:
Prototypes (1–100 pièces): 1–3 jours
À faible volume (100–1 000 pièces): 3–7 jours
Volume élevé (1,000+ parties): 7–14 daysFor rush orders (Par exemple, emergency HVAC replacements), Nous pouvons livrer 1,000+ des pièces dans 4 days by running machines 24/7.
Solutions rentables: We help you save money through:
Nesting optimization: Reduces material waste by 5–10% (critical for expensive metals like stainless steel).
Automated operation: One operator runs 2–3 machines (reducing labor costs by 40%).
Volume discounts: 10% off orders over 5,000 pièces et 15% off orders over 20,000 parts—ideal for automotive/consumer goods high-volume runs.