If you’re using 3D printing for stainless steel parts—whether for industrial components, piezas aeroespaciales, or custom accessories—understanding the cost per gram is critical for budgeting. Unlike resin or PLA 3D printing, 3D printing stainless steel is far more expensive, with costs ranging from 60 RMB/gram for mass-produced parts a 400 RMB/gram for small-batch, high-precision components. Esta guía desglosa los principales factores de coste., provides practical price references, shares cost-saving tips, and answers common questions to help you make informed decisions.
1. 4 Core Factors That Impact the Cost Per Gram of 3D Printing Stainless Steel
The cost per gram of 3D printed stainless steel is shaped by tangible factors—from the printing technology used to the complexity of post-processing. Below is a detailed breakdown with real numbers to illustrate their impact:
(1) 3D Printing Technology Type
Technology is the biggest cost driver, as different methods vary drastically in precision, velocidad, and equipment costs. Las tres tecnologías más comunes para la impresión 3D de acero inoxidable son:
| Tipo de tecnología | Costo por gramo (RMB/gramo) | Características clave | Aplicaciones típicas |
| Derretimiento láser selectivo (SLM) | 130 ~ 400 | Ultra alta precisión (tolerancia ± 0.02 mm), adecuado para estructuras complejas; altos costos de equipos y materiales | Piezas de alta precisión en lotes pequeños (P.EJ., implantes médicos, componentes aeroespaciales) |
| Fusión por haz de electrones (MBE) | 80 ~ 250 | Ideal para piezas industriales a gran escala; Costo más bajo que SLM pero precisión ligeramente menor. (tolerancia ± 0.05 mm) | Componentes industriales producidos en masa. (P.EJ., articulaciones del brazo robótico, cuerpos de válvula) |
| Jetting vinculante | 60 ~ 200 | Costo unitario más bajo para la producción en masa; pero requiere un posprocesamiento complejo (P.EJ., desglose, sinterización) | Piezas pequeñas producidas a granel (P.EJ., sujetadores personalizados, accesorios decorativos) |
Ejemplo: A 50g stainless steel part printed via SLM costs 6,500 ~ 20,000 RMB. The same part printed via Binding Jetting costs 3,000 ~ 10,000 RMB—50% cheaper—though it needs extra post-processing.
(2) Grado de acero inoxidable
The grade of stainless steel directly affects material costs, as specialized grades (P.EJ., resistente a la corrosión, de alta fuerza) are more expensive to produce:
| Grado de acero inoxidable | Costo por gramo (Material Only, RMB/gramo) | Propiedades clave | Aplicaciones típicas |
| 304 Acero inoxidable | 10 ~ 30 | Buena resistencia a la corrosión, baja fuerza; most affordable grade | Piezas industriales no críticas (P.EJ., Splaces simples, piezas decorativas) |
| 316L de acero inoxidable | 20 ~ 50 | Alta resistencia a la corrosión (Adecuado para entornos duros), better ductility | Partes marinas, chemical equipment components, herramientas médicas |
| 17-4Acero inoxidable | 30 ~ 100 | Martensitic steel with high strength and hardness; práctico | High-load parts (P.EJ., sujetadores de aviones, componentes de vaso a presión) |
Nota clave: Imported stainless steel powders (P.EJ., from EOS or Carpenter) costo 2 ~ 3x more than domestic powders (P.EJ., from Baosteel or TISCO). Por ejemplo, imported 316L powder costs 40 ~ 50 RMB/gramo, while domestic 316L powder costs 20 ~ 30 RMB/gramo.
(3) Requisitos de postprocesamiento
Nearly all 3D printed stainless steel parts need post-processing to meet strength, exactitud, and appearance standards. Each step adds significantly to the total cost per gram:
| Paso postprocesado | Costo por gramo (RMB/gramo) | Objetivo |
| Basic Polishing/Sanding | 10 ~ 50 | Remove surface roughness (Ra from 3.2μm to 1.6μm); eliminate layer lines |
| Mecanizado de alta precisión (CNC Trimming) | 50 ~ 150 | Lograr tolerancias estrechas (± 0.01 mm); refine critical features (P.EJ., agujeros, trapos) |
| Electroplating/Coating | 30 ~ 200 | Agregar resistencia a la corrosión (P.EJ., revestimiento) or aesthetic finish (P.EJ., matte black); aerospace-grade coatings cost the most |
| Tratamiento térmico | 20 ~ 80 | Improve strength and hardness (P.EJ., annealing for 17-4PH steel); reduce internal stress |
Ejemplo: A 100g part needing basic polishing costs 1,000 ~ 5,000 RMB in post-processing. The same part needing high-precision CNC trimming + electroplating costs 8,000 ~ 35,000 RMB—7x more.
(4) Volumen de pedido
Order volume has a huge impact on cost, as fixed costs (P.EJ., equipment setup, programación) are spread across more parts. Small batches are exponentially more expensive than large-scale production:
| Volumen de pedido | Costo por gramo (Total, RMB/gramo) | Discount vs. Single Piece | Ejemplo: 50g 316L Part (Tecnología SLM) |
| Single Piece/Small Batch (<10 piezas) | 250 ~ 400 | 0% (No Discount) | 50g × 300 RMB/gram = 15,000 RMB |
| Medium Batch (10 ~ 100 piezas) | 150 ~ 250 | 20 ~ 40% | 50g × 200 RMB/gram = 10,000 RMB |
| Lote grande (>100 piezas) | 60 ~ 150 | 40 ~ 70% | 50g × 100 RMB/gram = 5,000 RMB |
Ejemplo: A single 50g robotic arm joint (SLM, 316L steel) costo 15,000 RMB. Pedido 100 of the same joints drops the cost to 5,000 RMB each—67% cheaper.
2. Typical Cost Per Gram: Scenario-Based Breakdown
To see how all these factors come together, below are three common scenarios for 3D printing stainless steel parts:
| Guión | Tecnología | Grado de acero inoxidable | Postprocesamiento | Costo por gramo (RMB/gramo) | Ejemplo (10g Part Total Cost) |
| Small-Batch High-Precision Part | SLM | 17-4Ph | CNC Trimming + Tratamiento térmico | 250 ~ 400 | 2,500 ~ 4,000 RMB |
| Medium-Batch Industrial Part | MBE | 316l | Basic Polishing + Tratamiento térmico | 100 ~ 200 | 1,000 ~ 2,000 RMB |
| Large-Batch Mass-Produced Part | Jetting vinculante | 304 | Lijado + Electro Excripción | 60 ~ 120 | 600 ~ 1,200 RMB |
3. Practical Cost Reference for Common 3D Printed Stainless Steel Parts
To help you quickly gauge reasonable prices, below is a table of common part types and their typical costs:
| Tipo de parte | Size/Weight | Tecnología | Costo por gramo (RMB/gramo) | Total Part Cost (RMB) |
| Custom Keychain (Decorativo) | 2centímetro / 10gramo | Jetting vinculante | 60 ~ 100 | 600 ~ 1,000 |
| Implante médico (P.EJ., Dental Abutment) | 1centímetro / 5gramo | SLM | 300 ~ 400 | 1,500 ~ 2,000 |
| Robotic Arm Joint (Industrial) | 10centímetro / 50gramo | MBE | 100 ~ 180 | 5,000 ~ 9,000 |
| Aerospace Fastener | 3centímetro / 8gramo | SLM | 250 ~ 350 | 2,000 ~ 2,800 |
| Mass-Produced Valve Body | 8centímetro / 40gramo | Jetting vinculante | 80 ~ 120 | 3,200 ~ 4,800 |
4. 4 Practical Tips to Reduce the Cost Per Gram of 3D Printing Stainless Steel
While 3D printing stainless steel is inherently expensive, these strategies can help lower costs without sacrificing quality:
(1) Optimize Part Design to Cut Material Use
- Simplify geometry: Remove redundant features (P.EJ., unnecessary curves, thick walls) to reduce the part’s weight by 15 ~ 30%. Por ejemplo, a 50g part optimized to 35g saves 15g of material—cutting costs by 30%.
- Use hollow structures: Para piezas que no soportan carga (P.EJ., componentes decorativos), design hollow interiors with thin walls (≥1mm) to reduce material consumption by 20 ~ 40%.
(2) Choose Domestic Stainless Steel Powders
Domestic powders (P.EJ., from Baosteel, TISCO) son 50 ~ 60% cheaper than imported powders (P.EJ., Eos, Carpintero) and meet most industrial standards. Por ejemplo, using domestic 316L powder (20 ~ 30 RMB/gramo) instead of imported (40 ~ 50 RMB/gramo) cuts material costs by half.
(3) Batch Orders to Unlock Discounts
Even small increases in order volume can lead to significant savings. Si lo necesitas 50 parts over 6 meses, order all 50 at once instead of 10 per month—this can unlock a 20 ~ 30% descuento, reducing the cost per gram by 20 ~ 30%.
(4) Simplify Post-Processing When Possible
- Skip unnecessary steps: If the part doesn’t need high precision (P.EJ., a decorative keychain), avoid CNC trimming and use basic sanding instead—saving 50 ~ 150 RMB/gramo.
- Combine post-processing steps: Por ejemplo, handle heat treatment and sanding in one facility to avoid shipping costs and reduce overall fees by 10 ~ 15%.
Yigu Technology’s Perspective on 3D Printing Stainless Steel Costs
En la tecnología yigu, creemos matching technology and material to project needs is the key to cost-effective 3D printing of stainless steel. Many clients overspend by using SLM for mass-produced parts or imported powders for non-critical components—for example, using SLM (300 RMB/gramo) for a simple bracket that could be made with Binding Jetting (80 RMB/gramo). Our team helps clients select the right solutions: for small-batch high-precision parts, we recommend SLM with domestic 17-4PH powder; Para piezas producidas en masa, we suggest Binding Jetting with 304 or 316L domestic powder. We also optimize designs to reduce material use by 15 ~ 30% and negotiate bulk discounts with powder suppliers. Our goal is to help clients get high-quality 3D printed stainless steel parts at the lowest possible cost per gram.
Preguntas frecuentes
- Why is 3D printing stainless steel so much more expensive than resin or PLA 3D printing?
3D printing stainless steel requires high-cost equipment (SLM/EBM machines cost 1 ~ 10 million RMB vs. 10 ~ 30,000 RMB for resin printers) and specialized metal powders (10 ~ 100 RMB/gram vs. 0.02 ~ 0.2 RMB/gram for resin). Además, postprocesamiento (P.EJ., CNC trimming, tratamiento térmico) is far more complex and costly for stainless steel parts.
- Can I use 3D printing stainless steel for small decorative parts (P.EJ., keychains) sin gastar demasiado?
Yes—use Binding Jetting technology with 304 stainless steel powder and basic sanding (no electroplating). A 10g keychain made this way costs 600 ~ 1,000 RMB, which is affordable for small-batch custom orders. Avoid SLM or high-grade powders (P.EJ., 17-4Ph) para piezas decorativas, as they will double or triple the cost.
- How much does post-processing add to the total cost per gram of 3D printed stainless steel?
Post-processing typically adds 10 ~ 350 RMB/gramo, depending on the steps. Basic sanding adds 10 ~ 50 RMB/gramo, while high-precision CNC trimming + electroplating adds 80 ~ 350 RMB/gramo. For most industrial parts, post-processing accounts for 20 ~ 50% of the total cost per gram.