Simple molds and formal molds serve distinct roles in manufacturing—one for quick, zum anderen für eine kostengünstige Produktion und zum anderen für eine hohe Präzision, Massenproduktion. Für Unternehmen ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, ihre Unterschiede zu verstehen, um die richtigen Werkzeuge auszuwählen, ob für Produkt-Prototyping, Kleinserienversuche, oder Großserienfertigung. Dieser Artikel schlüsselt die auf core differences between simple mold and formal mold across 7 key areas, plus practical guidance on when to use each.
1. Core Difference: Design Precision (Low Tolerance vs. Hohe Toleranz)
The most impactful divide between simple molds and formal molds lies in their design precision—a factor that directly determines the quality and usability of the final product.
| Mold Type | Design Complexity | Maßgenauigkeit | Toleranzbereich | Typical Application Example |
| Simple Mold | Relatively simple; no complex structural details | Niedrig (focuses on basic shape, not tight fits) | ±0.5mm or larger | Non-fitting parts (z.B., plastic spacers for low-stress devices, decorative plastic trims) |
| Formal Mold | Complex and precise; strictly follows product blueprints | Hoch (critical for assembly and functionality) | ±0.01mm to ±0.1mm | Precision-fitting parts (z.B., Komponenten für Automobilmotoren, medical device connectors, electronic device housings) |
2. Side-by-Side Comparison: Simple Mold vs. Formal Mold Across 6 Key Areas
To quickly evaluate which mold fits your production needs, use this comprehensive table comparing their material selection, Verarbeitung, Kühlsysteme, und mehr.
| Comparison Category | Simple Mold | Formal Mold | Key Takeaway |
| Materialauswahl | – Niedrige Kosten, easy-to-process materials: Ordinary steel (z.B., 45 Stahl), Aluminiumlegierungen, resins.- Weak strength, Härte, und Verschleißfestigkeit. | – High-quality mold steels: P20 (pre-hardened steel), H13 (hot-work steel), Cr12MoV (cold-work steel).- Excellent strength, Härte, Verschleißfestigkeit, und Hitzebeständigkeit. | Simple molds prioritize cost; formal molds prioritize durability for mass production. |
| Processing Technology | – Basic machining methods: Drehen, Mahlen, grinding.- No need for high-precision equipment; some can be made by hand or simple welding.- Short manufacturing cycle (Tage bis 1 Woche). | – Fortschrittlich, high-precision processes: CNC-Bearbeitung, EDM (Elektrische Entladungsbearbeitung), wire EDM.- Requires heat treatment (Abschrecken, Temperierung) to enhance mold performance.- Long manufacturing cycle (2–8 Wochen). | Simple molds save time for quick production; formal molds need precision for consistent quality. |
| Kühlsystem | – Minimal or no dedicated cooling: May have 1–2 basic cooling channels, or rely on natural heat dissipation.- Risk of uneven mold temperature (causes product defects like warping). | – Complete, optimized cooling system: Strategically placed cooling channels; precise control of cooling media (Wasser, Öl).- Schnell, gleichmäßige Kühlung (improves production efficiency and product stability). | Formal molds avoid heat-related defects; simple molds work only for low-output scenarios. |
| Auswurfmechanismus | – Simple design: Uses basic ejector pins or push blocks.- High risk of product damage (z.B., “top whitening” marks, Kratzer). | – Komplex, tailored design: Chooses ejection methods based on product shape (push plate, air jacking, hydraulic ejection).- Equipped with reset mechanisms to ensure smooth demolding (no product damage). | Formal molds protect product quality; simple molds are acceptable only for low-value parts. |
| Service Life | – Kurz: Produces only dozens to hundreds of parts.- Wears quickly due to low-quality materials and basic processing. | – Lang: Produces tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of parts.- Resists wear and fatigue (thanks to high-grade steel and heat treatment). | Simple molds suit small batches; formal molds are cost-effective for mass production. |
| Cost Investment | – Low upfront cost: \(500–)5,000 (Material + basic processing + low labor fees).- Quick return on investment for trial runs. | – High upfront cost: \(10,000–)100,000+ (high-quality steel + Präzisionsbearbeitung + Fachkräfte).- Economical in the long run for large volumes (low per-part cost). | Simple molds fit tight budgets; formal molds are a long-term investment for scaling. |
3. When to Choose Simple Mold vs. Formal Mold? (Step-by-Step Decision Guide)
Use this linear, question-driven process to align your mold choice with production goals:
Schritt 1: Clarify Production Volume
- Kleine Chargen (10–500 Teile) oder Prototyping: Wählen simple mold. Zum Beispiel, if you’re testing a new plastic toy design, a simple resin mold can produce 100 samples quickly and cheaply.
- Große Chargen (1,000+ Teile): Wählen formal mold. Zum Beispiel, Herstellung 50,000 plastic bottle caps requires a formal steel mold to ensure consistency and avoid frequent mold replacements.
Schritt 2: Evaluate Product Precision Needs
- Low-precision parts (no assembly or stress): Verwenden simple mold. Examples include decorative keychains or plastic plant pots.
- Hochpräzise Teile (assembly or safety-critical): Verwenden formal mold. Examples include smartphone charging port housings or medical syringe components.
Schritt 3: Consider Budget & Timeline
- Tight timeline (1–2 Wochen) or limited budget: Entscheiden Sie sich für simple mold—it can be made in days and costs a fraction of a formal mold.
- Long-term production (6+ Monate): Invest in formal mold—the higher upfront cost is offset by lower per-part costs and fewer maintenance issues.
4. Yigu Technology’s Perspective on Simple Mold vs. Formal Mold
Bei Yigu Technology, we advise clients to view simple molds and formal molds as sequential tools, not competitors. Many businesses waste money by jumping straight to formal molds for prototyping—for example, using a \(50,000 formal mold to test a product design that still needs revisions. We recommend starting with a simple mold (costing \)1,000–$3,000) to validate the design, gather user feedback, and refine the product. Sobald der Entwurf fertiggestellt ist, we then help transition to a formal mold optimized for mass production. This approach cuts prototyping costs by 70–80% and ensures the formal mold delivers maximum value. For clients with tight budgets, we also offer “semi-formal molds” (mid-grade materials + basic precision) as a balance between speed and durability.
FAQ: Common Questions About Simple Mold and Formal Mold
- Q: Can a simple mold be modified to improve its precision or service life?
A: Limitedly. Simple molds use low-quality materials (z.B., Harz, 45 Stahl) that can’t withstand heat treatment or precision reworking. Modifications may improve performance slightly (z.B., adding a basic cooling channel) but won’t match a formal mold’s durability or accuracy.
- Q: Is a formal mold worth the cost if my product volume is 2,000 Teile?
A: It depends on the part’s value. For high-value parts (z.B., \(50 medizinische Komponenten), a formal mold’s consistency reduces defect rates (saving money on wasted materials) and is worth the investment. For low-value parts (z.B., \)1 plastic spoons), a simple mold may still be cheaper, even with multiple mold replacements.
- Q: What materials are best for simple molds if I need to produce 300 plastic parts?
A: Für 300 Teile, Aluminiumlegierung oder Epoxidharz ist ideal. Aluminum is easy to machine (faster than steel) and more durable than resin, while resin is cheaper and better for complex shapes. Both materials can handle 300 parts without excessive wear.